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Inspiratory Reserve Volume is the excess volume above the tidal volume that can be inspired. During exercise, there is an increase in demand for oxygen which leads to a decrease in IRV.

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In moderate aerobic exercise what is ERV and IRV?

In moderate aerobic exercise, Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) and Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) refer to the additional lung volumes that can be exhaled or inhaled beyond normal tidal volume. ERV is the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal expiration, while IRV is the additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inspiration. During exercise, these volumes may decrease due to increased respiratory rates and tidal volumes, as the body prioritizes oxygen delivery and carbon dioxide removal. Overall, both ERV and IRV play a role in the overall efficiency of breathing during physical activity.


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What happens to erv during exercise?

During exercise, the expiratory reserve volume (ERV) typically decreases. This occurs because the increased demand for oxygen leads to more forceful and deeper breathing, which can reduce the volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal breath. As a result, the lungs are more fully inflated during physical activity, leaving less room for air to be expelled during forced expiration. Overall, the body prioritizes oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion to support increased metabolic activity.


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Does the duration of inspiration or expiration vary during ERV or FVC?

Yes, the duration of inspiration or expiration can vary during forced vital capacity (FVC) and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) maneuvers. This variation is influenced by individual factors such as lung capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and airway resistance. In general, inspiration tends to take longer during FVC, while expiration tends to take longer during ERV.


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