The respiratory exchange rate (RER) is higher than 1.0 at VO2 max because, at this intensity of exercise, the body relies more on anaerobic metabolism for energy production. As a result, there is an increased production of carbon dioxide relative to oxygen consumption, leading to an RER greater than 1.0. This shift typically occurs due to the utilization of carbohydrates as a primary fuel source, which produces more CO2 when metabolized compared to fats. Consequently, during maximal exertion, the RER reflects the body's transition to anaerobic pathways and a higher reliance on glucose.
hypoventilation
Infants have smaller lungs, and although they also have smaller bodies, the smaller lungs must work faster to exchange the amount of gasses, i.e. O2 and CO2, the same way their hearts beat faster than an adult's to pump the amount of blood they need because of it's small size.
'cause plants don't move!(under their own power)
Your question is almost meaningless because there is an exchange rate between major currencies. This exchange rate goes up and down with time. Therefore if a currency is lower or higher depends on when you start measuring from.
Yes, kittens generally have higher respiratory rates than older cats. While a normal respiratory rate for adult cats typically ranges from 20 to 30 breaths per minute, kittens can have rates that exceed this range, often between 24 to 50 breaths per minute. This higher rate is due to their smaller size, higher metabolism, and increased energy levels as they grow and develop.
Children have higher respiration rates than adults due to their smaller size, higher metabolism, and higher energy demands for growth and development. Their respiratory system is also still developing, leading to higher respiratory rates to meet their growing oxygen needs.
because the JOD is fixed at an exchange rate higher than the USD by the Jordanian Government.
Yes, germinating peas have a higher respiratory rate than ungerminated peas. During germination, metabolic processes increase as the seeds convert stored nutrients into energy to support growth, leading to heightened respiration. This increased activity results in a higher consumption of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide compared to ungerminated peas, which are in a dormant state.
Currencies exchange rate are not calculated but determined by the market supply and demand. If the demand is higher than the supply the price will go up and vice versa.
It was said the the exchange rate was better value when changing money abroad rather than at home.
The population decreases when the death rate is higher than the birthrate.
Differences in respiratory rate after walking versus running are primarily due to the intensity and duration of the physical activity. Running requires more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide than walking, leading to a higher respiratory rate to meet the increased metabolic demands. Additionally, the body’s recovery mechanisms after running involve more pronounced respiratory adjustments to restore oxygen levels and eliminate carbon dioxide. Consequently, the respiratory rate remains elevated longer after running compared to walking.