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Emphysema is an irreversible degenerative condition. The most important measure to slow its progression is for the patient to stop smoking and avoid all exposure to cigarette smoke and lung irritants. Pulmonary rehabilitation can be very helpful to optimize the patient's quality of life and teach the patient how to actively manage his or her care. Patients with emphysema and chronic bronchitis can do more for themselves than patients with any other disabling disease.
Emphysema is also treated by supporting the breathing with anticholinergics, bronchodilators, steroid medication (inhaled or oral), effective body positioning (High Fowlers), and supplemental oxygen as required. Treating the patient's other conditions including gastric reflux and Allergies may improve lung function. Supplemental oxygen used as prescribed (usually more than 20 hours per day) is the only non-surgical treatment which has been shown to prolong life in emphysema patients. There are lightweight portable oxygen systems which allow patients increased mobility. Patients can fly, cruise, and work while using supplemental oxygen. Other medications are being researched.
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) can improve the quality of life for certain carefully selected patients. It can be done by different methods, some of which are minimally invasive. In July 2006 a new treatment, placing tiny valves in passages leading to diseased lung areas, was announced to have good results, but 7% of patients suffered partial lung collapse. The only known "cure" for emphysema is lung transplant, but few patients are strong enough physically to survive the surgery. The combination of a patient's age, oxygen deprivation and the side-effects of the medications used to treat emphysema cause damage to the kidneys, heart and other organs. Surgical transplantation also requires the patient to take an anti-rejection drug regimen which suppresses the immune system, and can lead to microbial infection of the patient.
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How does Fray Escobar treat the Indians?
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How are princes treated?
a princess is treated very well but a king/queen is treated better
How are sheep treated?
they are not treated
Can psychopathy be treated?
Primary psychopathy cannot be treated, secondary psychopathy can be treated.
How are workers treated today?
They are treated as the same thing bad and treated unfairly!
How were Hippies treated?
they were treated badly
How arteritis treated?
how is arteritis treated
How where soldiers treated?
they were treated bad
How was Robinson treated?
he was treated well
How were the moors treated?
The moors were treated badly they were treated like dogs instead of humans.
What kind of verb is treated?
Treated is a regular verb.
How were Indians treated in America?
some Indian's were treated like slave's. some were treated with respect and others might be treated right in the middle
