Normal biological females have two x chromosomes and zero y chromosomes; while males have one of each
If an organism has XX genes, it is typically female in species where females have two X chromosomes, such as in humans and many mammals.
female cells
The genes that are carried in the sperm to the ova. If the 23rd chromosome of the sperm is 'X', the offspring will be female. If it is 'Y', the offspring will be male.
They are the genes from the male and female genes , or the X and Y chromosomes. The dominate genes is featured in the offspring.
Sex chromosomes are genes and DNA you get from both of your parents. They can either be X or Y (X being female, Y being male) which determine your gender. A human has 2 sex chromosomes.
Gene x and y are the sex chromosome in karyotype of human. If an individual receive both gene x but not x and y,then that individual is a female or simply she.Remember that the chromosome is the composition of nucleus which determine how your physical body is.(either you are a girl or a boy,with dark skin or fair skin,etc)
The chromosome that carries the genes determining the sex of a child as male or female is the X and Y chromosomes. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
An embryo with 2 X chromosomes develops into a female due to the presence of genes on the X chromosomes that promote the development of female reproductive structures and characteristics. These genes lead to the production of hormones that guide the development of female features during prenatal development.
the X and Y chromosomes
Yes, not all genes located on the X chromosome control female sexual characteristics. The SRY gene on the Y chromosome is responsible for male sexual development. However, genes on the X chromosome like the XIST gene are involved in the regulation of X chromosome inactivation, a process critical for normal development in females.
Genes in the X chromosome of males are always expressed because males have only one X chromosome, so there is no second copy to mask the expression of genes. This is different from females, who have two X chromosomes and undergo a process called X inactivation to balance gene expression between the X chromosomes.
Many sex-linked genes are found on the X chromosome. More than 100 sex-linked genetic disorders have now been mapped to the X chromosome. The human Y chromosome is much smaller than the X chromosome and appears to contain only few genes.