What is the difference between a literary device and a literary element?

Answer 1

A literary element is an item such as "point of view", "climax," "characterization," etc.

Literary technique is the method or methods by which an author applies or uses literary elements to create a finished work.

Answer 2

A literary device is a specific technique or tool used by writers to create a particular effect in their writing, such as metaphor or foreshadowing. Conversely, a literary element refers to the basic components that make up a work of literature, such as plot, setting, character, theme, and point of view. In essence, literary devices are the techniques employed within these fundamental elements to enhance the overall quality and impact of the writing.