0
The Five Classics (in Chinese Wu jing; the word "wu" means "5", the word "jing" - a classical or sacred text; in Buddhism it is a translation of the "sutra" or the Buddha's sermon) - these are the five texts preserved to our times, out of the original six that suppposedly were edited by Confucius. In fact four of them are collections of very ancient texts held in high regard by the Confucius (Kong Fuzi, VIth-Vth century BC), and only the fifth one can be admitted of Confucius' authorship. These are: 1) Shijing - or the Classic of Songs (translated by J. Legge as The Book of Odes) - old ceremonial or popular songs; 2) Shijing - or the Classic of Documents - official proclamations and other documents from the XVIIth to IXth century BC; 3) Yijing - or the Classic of Change (often translated as The Book of Changes); 4) Liji - or Notes on Ceremony - which contains Confucius' notes on the state and family rites (li) of the State of Zhou; 5) Chunqiu - or Springs and Autumns (The Annals)- of the Kingdom of Lu, wherein Confucius has worked as archivist. The sixth one, which has not survived the Great Burning of Books ordered by the Emperor Qin Shihuangdi in 213 BC. - was Yuejing - or the Classic of Music. Moral, philosophical, and political allegorical interpretation of these books formed the basis of the Confucian education and Imperial exams (for state officials) until the Middle Ages. In the 12th century AD. Zhu Xi (1130-1200) has selected from the early Confucian litterature new text which according to him reflected the best the spirit of Confucian teaching. Later on they became called "Si Shu" ("si" = "4", "shu" = "book"). 1) Lunyu - or Sayings and Dialogues (frequently translated as The Analects) - containing the sayings of Confucius noted down by his pupils. 2) Daxue - or Great Learning - a chapter from Liji, containing Confucius' vision of spiritual cultivation, with addictional notes by Zi Si, or grandson of Confucius. 3) Zhongyong - or Harmony of the Middle (frequently translated as The Golden Mean, or Doctrine of the Mean) - also a chapter from Liji, with additional notes by Zengzi, the foremost student of Confucius, dealing with the nature of the ancient Way (Dao) and that of a human being. 4) Mengzi - or Master Meng (Mencius) - the book by Mencius, 2nd great Confucian philosopher of the IVth century BC. Since the middle of the XIVth century, these four have in fact replaced the Five Classics (written in the archaic Chinese) in the state exams - until 1911.
What else can I help you with?
What is the Key Text for Confucianism?
'''The Confucian Classics''' (five books) and '''The four books''' (four books)
What were the sacred writings in Confucianism called?
The sacred writings in Confucianism are primarily known as the "Four Books and Five Classics." The Four Books include the "Analects," "Mencius," "Great Learning," and "Doctrine of the Mean," while the Five Classics consist of the "I Ching," "Book of Documents," "Book of Songs," "Book of Rites," and "Spring and Autumn Annals." These texts serve as foundational works that articulate Confucian philosophy, ethics, and governance.
What is the name of Confucianisms sacred writing?
The sacred writings of Confucianism are primarily found in the "Analects" (Lunyu), a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples. Other important texts include the "Five Classics" and the "Four Books," which serve as foundational texts for Confucian thought and philosophy. These writings emphasize moral integrity, social harmony, and the importance of education.
What is the Confucianism holy book called?
the analects. and it really isn't a holy book, well at least that what they said in my modern world history class also known as the four books or the five spells.
What are the four books by Confucius?
The Four Books of Confucianism (traditional Chinese: 四書; pinyin: Sì Shū) (not to be confused with the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature), are Chinese classic texts that Zhu Xi selected, in the Song dynasty, as an introduction to Confucianism:for full text see link below "Four Books-Wikipedia"You idiot, WHO WROTE the books? WROTE. not selected.
What are some sacred texts of daoism and confucianism?
It's possible to view Confucianism as a religion or a philosophy. Scholars debate its nature to this day. With that said, there is no one "holy book" of Confucianism. There are nine books, but whether or not they are holy is questionable -- since holiness implies divinities. There are: The Confucian Classics (5 books) and The Four Books (4 books).Confucius (551-479 B.C.E) was a well educated man who enjoyed the archery and music. When he realized he couldn't make a living enjoying his hobbies, he tried to sell himself as a moral philosopher. After being turned down for government service, Confucius became China's first professional teacher. It was in Confucius' school that the Confucian Classics were compiled and edited by Confucius and his students.Later, during Song Dynasty (960-1260 C.E), a scholar named Zhu Xi embraced and reinterpreted the teachings of Confucianism as a political philosophy. Zhu combined elements of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism to create Neo-Confucianism, a broader more encompassing form of Confucianism. With the creation of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi promoted texts that became canonical to Confucianism. These four texts were called simply The Four Books.The Confucian ClassicsThe Book of Changes, or Yi JingThe Book of History, or Shu JingThe Book of Odes, or Shi JingThe Book of Rites, or Li JingAnnals of Spring and Autumn, or QunqiuThe Four BooksAnalects of Confucius1, or LunyuBook of Mencius, or MengziGreat Learning, or DaxueDoctrine of the Mean, or Zhongyong1. If one book must be the "holy book" of Confucianism it would be Analects of Confucius.The 'Four Books and Five Classics' were the authoritative books of Confucianism in China, written before 300 BC.The Four Books are Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, and Mencius. The Five Classics are Classic of Poetry, Classic of History, Classic of Rites, Classic of Changes, and finally, Spring and Autumn Annals.The analects and the 5 classicsalso the 4 booksAnalects of Confucius.Analects of Mencius.Doctrine of Mean.Classic of Rites.Classic of Poetry.I Ching is sacred to Confucianists too.The AnalectsConfucius was a philosopher, not a religious figure.There are many writings that set forth his philosophy, his views on ethics and politics and society in general.As Confucianism is not properly speaking a religion, it does not have sacred texts as such. However there are books which have a high profile within Confucianism and which are important to Confucianists.They are:The Confucian Analects (Lun Yü)The writings of Mencius, (who along with Confucius (properly known as K'ung-tzu, 551-479 B.C.E.) ), 'founded' Confucianism.The Great Learning (Ta Hsüeh)The Doctrine Of The Mean (Chung Yung)The Shu Ching or 'The Book of Historical Records.'The Shih Ching or 'The Book of Odes.'The I Ching or 'The Book of Changes.'The Li Ki Part I ; The Li Ki Part II or 'The Book of Rites.'The Hsiao Ching or ' The Book of Filial Piety.'Analects of Confucius.
How many syllables are there in Confucianism?
There are four syllables. Con-fu-cian-ism.
What is the name of the Confucianism Holy Book and how did it evolve?
There are four classical books titled in Chinese sishu which are considered as the Confucianism Holy Book. The four books are Analects, Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius. In Dong Dynasty, Confucianism evolves into neo-Confucianism.
Who are the authors of these first four books of the bible?
The first FIVE books of the Bible, called the Pentateuch, were believed to have been written by Moses.
How many pages are there in the second - seventh harry potter books?
Five thousand and swenty four
If price of one book is five rupees how many books will cost twenty rupees?
Four books would cost twenty rupees.
What is the First five books in New Testament called?
The first four books of the new testament are commonly called the gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John). The first four books of the Bible as a whole (beginning with the new testament, are actually part of five books called the Torah, or Law, or "The Books Of Moses", Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers.
