Pretty straight forward - all entities (whether businesses or individuals) have a limited amount (scarcity) of both time and money. This requires each entity to decide (choose) how time and money will be spent, thus resulting in an opportunity cost for things not done or purchased.
For instance, if a company has $1 million in cash, the company must decide whether to hold the funds to help increase their liquidity, pay the funds to shareholders, or invest it in new business opportunities. Once a dollar is dedicated to one of these options, that same dollar can not be allocated elsewhere.
No, scarcity, choice and opportunity are not related to cost. All of these aspects of business are related to availability. Sometimes, costs plays a role though.
If a good is scarce, then demand for it (and usually price) goes up. If you have the opportunity to consume the good, and decline, then you may not have an opportunity to do so in the future. You may anticipate the future availability of the good when considering the opportunity cost of declining it now. An example: A football match between your two favourite teams and a trip to the cinema may have similar costs, but you can go to the cinema tomorrow, and your favourite teams may not play each other again for a long time.
Look up Production Possibility Frontier, it is the same thing as a Opportunity Cost Curve.
opportunity cost of x is equal to y over x. The answer then becomes the slope for the graph.
Opportunity cost is like choosing between spending money on a new phone or a vacation. If you pick the phone, the cost is not just the price of the phone, but also the missed opportunity to go on vacation. So, the opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that you give up when making a decision.
No, scarcity, choice and opportunity are not related to cost. All of these aspects of business are related to availability. Sometimes, costs plays a role though.
Scarcity, choice, opportunity cost
scarcity,choice and opportunity cost
Due to scarcity, choices have to be made. Choices will be made after the opportunity cost of a decision is weighed up.Example: you need a drink. you have just enough for one can of drink. the choice is coca cola or pepsi. You want both - because you are human - but you have scarce resources - money. You have to make a choice. You choose coke - so therefore the can of pepsi becomes your opportunity cost - its what you could have had, but because of your decision, you missed out on it.
Opportunity cost can be zero if there are no scarcity in goods and services and resources used to produce such commodities that can lead consumers to make a choice to fulfill their wants
cost
cost
The cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics, and has been described as expressing "the basic relationship between scarcity and choice". The notion of opportunity cost plays a crucial part in ensuring that scarce resources are used efficiently.
Scarcity is a situation where there is not enough to satisfy everyone's wants.
This is the basic economic problem: Infinite Wants--> Finite Resources--> Scarcity-->Choice--> Opportunity costs So the problem is: How can we allocate resources efficiently, knowing that they are an infinite number of wants (but fewer needs) and there are only a limited amount of resources, which are scarce. Because there is scarcity (deficit/lack of supply of resources), people are left with a choice: That choice is an opportunity cost. Opportunity costs is the cost/disadvantage that occurs from choosing the next-best-alternative because of scarcity. an example: the government wants to build a new highway, but ther land is scarce( there is not enough land), and so, the opportunity cost is to build a new public school. The opportunity cost is the efficiency and accesibilty of transportation. The next-best-alternative is usually chweaper but is in less quality/quantity than the initial good or service. So basically, because of scarcity, consuimers and producers have to make a choice: whose wants need to be satisfied? what is more important?
Production Possibility Curve this is an image of a ppf/ ppc
Scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources, while opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a decision is made. In essence, scarcity is about the lack of resources, while opportunity cost is about the trade-offs that come with making choices in the face of scarcity.