Strategic decisions are made by executive level managers. Operational decisions are made by line managers. Operational decisions can change from day-to-day.
what make adecision strategic
An example of administrative law can be seen in the process of obtaining a building permit from a local zoning board. Administrative law governs the procedures and actions of governmental agencies, ensuring that they operate within the law while making decisions that affect individuals and businesses. If a resident believes their permit application was wrongly denied, they can appeal the decision through an administrative hearing, where the agency's decision is reviewed based on the relevant regulations and evidence presented. This illustrates how administrative law provides a framework for accountability and due process in governmental decision-making.
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix
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Rational, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition
The levels of Management Information Systems (MIS) are operational, tactical, and strategic. Operational MIS supports daily decision-making at the operational level, tactical MIS aids middle management in short-term planning and decision-making, and strategic MIS assists top management with long-term strategic planning and decision-making.
operational excellence, competitive advantage, survival, improved decision makinh
tactical
Strategic planning is deciding what a company will do. Operational planiing is deciding how that will be done. For example, Kodak made a strategic decision to enter the digital photography business when the tradition film market began to deteriorate. They decided what products offered opportunities in that industry. Then, they had to formulate an operational plan - product development, manufacturing process and location, etc. The operational plan will also include some strategic planning. For example, the Marketing department had to decide how to best position the products in the marketplace (and which markets or locations) and then plan how to design the marketing materials.
operational management involves day to day management of the organisation while strategic management involves the overall management of an organisation which includes making a decision that affect the business over a long time.
The three levels in an army are strategic, operational, and tactical. Strategic level involves high-level decision making and long-term planning. Operational level focuses on coordinating and executing missions and campaigns. Tactical level involves direct combat and engagement with enemy forces on the ground.
An administrative review is a formal evaluation process conducted within an organization to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of its administrative functions. It impacts the decision-making process by providing insights and recommendations for improving operational procedures, resource allocation, and overall performance. This helps the organization make informed decisions to enhance productivity and achieve its goals.
It is a phase of administrative behavior studies and the decision making process. The types are divided into economy and administrative. The administrative man allegedly describes how decision is performed in reality.
Operational data is used to run day-to-day business operations and is typically structured, detailed, and transactional. Decision support data, on the other hand, is used to analyze trends, patterns, and make strategic decisions. Decision support data is often aggregated, summarized, and historical.
Information systems that can gain strategic advantage are those that enable firms to differentiate their products/services, achieve cost leadership, or focus on niche markets. Operational information systems that focus on day-to-day transactions and decision-making typically do not provide strategic advantage.
DSS (Decision Support System) helps with analyzing data to make informed decisions, while TPS (Transaction Processing System) focuses on processing routine transactions efficiently. DSS is more strategic and helps with decision-making, while TPS is more operational and focuses on processing day-to-day transactions.
what make adecision strategic