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The following motives will clearly explain why capital budgeting is very important for a firm:

1. Expansion: Capital budgeting is directed towards expansion of the level of operations. It is done through acquisition of fixed assets by purchasing property and plant facilities, which in turn ensure a proper investment and balancing in investment.

2. Replacement: After maturity period when firm's growth slows down, it is required to replace or renew some outdated or worn-out assets, i.e. machinery, equipment, vehicles, etc. Thus a firm can return into its full-fledged production and generate desired benefits.

3. Renewal: As an alternative to replacement, renewal may involve rebuilding, overhauling or retrofitting an existing asset. It certainly increases the productions and profits of a firm.

4. Other importance: There are certain other importances of capital expenditure, which include -

a) Plan for securing funds

b) Retain a competitive position in the market

c) Sales and cash forecast

d) Sales guarantee

e) Comparative study of alternative projects and launching new products

f) Outlays for advertising, research and development, management consulting, etc.

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Related Questions

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