On October 31, 2008, the NASDAQ Composite closed at 1,670.78. This was during a period of significant volatility in the stock market due to the financial crisis. The index had experienced considerable fluctuations in the weeks leading up to this date.
Gold price changes daily. You can refer to newspapers or websites that provide daily gold prices.
For calculating the market return, the average daily returns of S&P 500 or Nasdaq or any other Index (that represents a 'market') over the last few years (say 5 years) can be computed. These daily returns are then annualized (average daily return * 365). In Excel, you can download the daily closing prices of the index. Calculate daily returns of the Index using the formula (P1 / P0 - 1), (P2 / P1 - 1) and so on.... This will give you daily returns on the stock. Calculate the average of all the values (daily returns) obtained using "Average" function. Annualise the returns as (Average Daily Return * 365) You can get stock prices in Excel format with the spreadsheet in the related link. It automatically downloads historical prices from Yahoo Thanks Vikash
The usual prices for Barclays share are around three hundred dollars. These prices however, can and do fluctuate on a daily basis. It is best to keep an eye on the stock market.
To calculate the variance-covariance matrix for daily market prices of stocks in Excel, first, gather the daily prices of the stocks in a spreadsheet. Convert these prices into daily returns by using the formula: ( \text{Return} = \frac{\text{Price Today} - \text{Price Yesterday}}{\text{Price Yesterday}} ) for each stock. Once you have the daily returns, use the Excel function =COVARIANCE.P(array1, array2) to calculate the covariances between each pair of stock returns, and =VAR.P(array) for the variances of individual stock returns. Finally, organize these values into a matrix format to represent the variance-covariance matrix.
On October 31, 2008, the NASDAQ Composite closed at 1,670.78. This was during a period of significant volatility in the stock market due to the financial crisis. The index had experienced considerable fluctuations in the weeks leading up to this date.
The Daily Show - 1996 Brian Jay Jones - 19.8 was released on: USA: 10 October 2013
The closing Dow Jones Industrial Average price at the end of August 2006 was approximately 11,500. This figure reflects the market's performance during that month, which saw fluctuations influenced by various economic indicators and events. For precise daily closing values, one would need to refer to historical financial data sources.
Average daily prices in what?
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Gold price changes daily. You can refer to newspapers or websites that provide daily gold prices.
Please see the 'Related Links' as the prices change daily.
http://www.wtrg.com/daily/crudeoilprice.html
For calculating the market return, the average daily returns of S&P 500 or Nasdaq or any other Index (that represents a 'market') over the last few years (say 5 years) can be computed. These daily returns are then annualized (average daily return * 365). In Excel, you can download the daily closing prices of the index. Calculate daily returns of the Index using the formula (P1 / P0 - 1), (P2 / P1 - 1) and so on.... This will give you daily returns on the stock. Calculate the average of all the values (daily returns) obtained using "Average" function. Annualise the returns as (Average Daily Return * 365) You can get stock prices in Excel format with the spreadsheet in the related link. It automatically downloads historical prices from Yahoo Thanks Vikash
newspaper
for watching the trend in prices