Premium
Premium.
If a bond's price is greater than its Face Value, it is said to be "in premium" e.g. if the price is 105 with a FV of only 100. If the market price is below the Face Value, it is said to be "in discount" while should the market price equal the FV, the bond is said to be "at par".
A bond selling for less than its face value is classified as being sold at a discount. A bond can sell at a discount if interest rates increase or if the repayment ability of the bond issuer becomes questionable due to a reduction in the credit rating of the issuer.
When a bond is issued at a premium, it means that the bond's selling price is higher than its face value or par value. This typically occurs when the bond’s coupon rate is higher than the prevailing market interest rates, making it more attractive to investors. As a result, investors are willing to pay more for the bond to receive the higher interest payments. The premium is amortized over the life of the bond and reduces the effective yield for the investor.
When a bond is issued at a premium, it means the bond's selling price is higher than its face value. This typically occurs when the bond's coupon rate is higher than prevailing market interest rates, making it more attractive to investors. As a result, the issuer receives more funds upfront, but the premium will be amortized over the bond’s life, reducing the interest expense recognized on the issuer's financial statements. Ultimately, the bondholder will receive the face value at maturity, resulting in a loss of the premium amount.
Premium.
If a bond's price is greater than its Face Value, it is said to be "in premium" e.g. if the price is 105 with a FV of only 100. If the market price is below the Face Value, it is said to be "in discount" while should the market price equal the FV, the bond is said to be "at par".
A bond selling for less than its face value is classified as being sold at a discount. A bond can sell at a discount if interest rates increase or if the repayment ability of the bond issuer becomes questionable due to a reduction in the credit rating of the issuer.
When a bond sells at a discount, the yield is higher than the coupon rate. Your income is 1,100 x 8% = 88. You invested 970. 88/970 = 9.07% yield.
When bonds are sold for more than face value, the carrying value is equal to the face value plus any premium. The premium is the excess amount paid by the investors over the face value of the bond and is amortized over the life of the bond.
yes
Unless there is a particular stipulation that one incurs a penalty for selling a corporate bond, then the price you get for a bond is what the market will pay. The term "withdraw" isn't quite correct, all you are doing is selling the bond to someone else. There are several factors that drive the price you'll get for the bond: Prevailing interest rates - are they lower or higher than the bond's coupon? Credit rating of company paying the bond - has it improved or deteriorated compared to when you bought the bond? Market liquidity of that bond issue - selling an IBM bond that is traded daily is easier and cheaper than selling a MySmallCompany Inc. bond that is sold only rarely. Dealer spreads narrow the more often a particular bond type is traded. Tax rates on corporate bond interest - have they changed since you bought the bond?
The zero coupon bond is more sensitive to change in rate (inflation) because the market value is not based on a fixed coupon.
In a double bond, the two parts are not of equal strength. The sigma bond, which is formed by head-on overlap of orbital, is stronger than the pi bond, which is formed by sideways overlapping of p-orbitals. Therefore, the sigma bond is stronger than the pi bond in a double bond.
The H-F bond is more polar than the H-I bond because F (fluorine) is more electronegative than I (iodine). It thus attracts the shared electrons more than does the I, making it a more polar bond.
Methane is CH4 and LPG(Butane) is C4H10. The energy in the Carbon Carbon bond (C-C)is more than that in the Carbon Hydrogen bond (C- H). Since there are more number of C-C bonds in butane (LPG) than in methane,calorific value of LPG or butane is higher than that of methane.
All bonds have a stated or "par" value, which is the value that the bond will hold after the bond term is completed at maturity (par value is usually $1000 per bond). When a bond is issued at a discount, it means that a company issued the bond for less than the par value (i.e less than $1000). The original discount is calculated as the difference between the par value and the bond sale price, and it is amortized over the life of the bond.