Because it has legs.....
Even though they breathe with gills as fish do, crabs can survive out of water for a much longer period of time. So, how do crabs breathe, and how long can they stay out of water? Crabs Have Gills Crabs breathe through gills. For gills to work, they must be able to take in oxygen and transport it into the animal's bloodstream. The gills of crabs are located under the carapace near the first pair of walking legs. The oxygen that crabs need is taken into the gills either through water or moisture in the air. Breathing Underwater Crabs breathe underwater by drawing water (which contains oxygen) over their gills using an appendage called a scaphognathite, which is located on the crab's underside, near the base of its claws. The water passes over the gills, which extract the oxygen. Blood passes over the gills as well and transports carbon dioxide into the water, which releases near the crab's mouth. Breathing Out of the Water Out of the water, crabs have plates called articulating plates that can keep their gills moist by sealing them in, storing moisture. Have you ever seen a crab blow bubbles? It is thought that crabs above water blow bubbles to keep oxygen flowing to the gills—the crab draws in air, which passes over the gills and supplies them with oxygen, but since the air is going over the moist gills, it forms bubbles which are released near the crab's mouth. How Long Can a Crab Stay out of Water? Land Crabs The length of time a crab can stay out of water depends on the type of crab. Some crabs, like coconut crabs and land hermit crabs, are terrestrial and breathe well without water, although they still need to keep their gills moist. As long as their gills stay moist, these crabs can spend their lives out of the water. But if they were submerged in water, they would die. Aquatic Crabs Other crabs, like blue crabs, are primarily aquatic and are adapted to receiving their oxygen from the surrounding water. Yet, they can still survive for 1-2 days out of the water. The European green crab is a species infamous for surviving out of water for a long time—at least a week. These species seem indestructible, which is a problem since they have invaded many areas of the U.S. and are out-competing native species for food and space. Habitat Challenges Many crabs also live in intertidal zones. There, they may find themselves out of water for several hours at a time. At that point, the key to survival is keeping their gills moist. How do they do this? Out of the water, a crab's favorite place is a cool, moist, dark place where their gills won't get dried out and where they have shelter. The crab has special plates, called articulating plates, that keep their gills moist by shutting the opening in the exoskeleton so that dry air can't get in. In addition, the crab may drink water from puddles or even obtain it from dew.
The primary difference between saltwater crabs and freshwater crabs lies in their physiological adaptations to their respective environments. Saltwater crabs have specialized gills that allow them to extract oxygen from the water, while freshwater crabs have modified gills that are better suited for extracting oxygen from air. Additionally, saltwater crabs have a higher tolerance for salinity levels, whereas freshwater crabs require a lower salinity environment to survive. These adaptations enable each type of crab to thrive in their specific habitat.
because they have gills
Gills, as opposed to lungs, can filter out oxygen from water. And oxygen is something most creatures need to stay alive.
Well it depends on why it is out of the water, but if you take it out of the water to place a tracking device on its fin, it can stay out for 10 minutes maximum. You would need to have salt water flushing through its gills though. Other reasons with no flushing is about 5-8 minutes.
If by "air" you mean Oxygen, yes. All animals (except for that crazy jellyfish they found) needs oxygen to survive. A hermit crab's gills will filter the oxygen (or "air") out of the water. Even land hermit crabs have modified gills that need to stay moist in order to perforn the same task. If their gills dry up, they suffocate.
Through gills. They have gill chambers so that they can stay out of the water for a while.
Frogs begin life as tadpoles, which have gills, so they must stay in water to breathe.As they grow into frogs, they lose the gills and grow legs, the tail is absorbed, and they begin to breathe air through developing lungs.
In oxygenated water hermit crabs can survive for a short time. Straws can stay under the longest as their modified gills most closely resemble marine hermit crab gills. However, the time varies between the species. Generally a hermit crab will only be under for a minute or two. As long as your pool has an easy way for crabs to get out they are good at regulating when they have been under too long. A hermit crab will not drown if he has a way to climb out.
How long a red tailed catfish can stay out of the water depends on the fish in question and how moist the fish's gills are.
Depending on its size, a crab can go up to two weeks without food. Crabs eat very little and it store water in the back of its shell to moisture its gills.
Because it gets its oxygen from the water through its gills.