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Organic acids are compounds that donate protons (H⁺ ions) in a solution, typically containing a carboxyl group (-COOH), which makes them acidic. Organic bases, on the other hand, accept protons and often contain functional groups like amines (-NH₂). This fundamental difference in their ability to donate or accept protons defines their acidic or basic nature and influences their chemical behavior and reactivity in various contexts.

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2mo ago

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