Explain the reasons for the formation of communes and red guards in communist china?

Answer 1

The formation of communes and Red Guards in Communist China was driven by the desire to rapidly transform the agrarian economy into a socialist society, as part of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward. Communes were established to collectivize agriculture and promote communal living, aiming to increase production efficiency. Meanwhile, the Red Guards emerged during the Cultural Revolution to enforce communist ideology, eliminate perceived bourgeois elements, and support Mao's vision by mobilizing youth against established authority and traditional values. Together, these movements sought to reinforce revolutionary fervor and reshape Chinese society according to communist principles.