Fungus-like protists
Protists which break down organic material are known as fungus-like protists. A few examples of this type of protist are water molds and slime molds.
protozoans
When living material undergoes decomposition, organic matter forms as the organic compounds within the material break down into simpler molecules. This process is driven by the activity of decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, and other organisms that break down complex organic compounds into humus, which is a key component of organic matter in soil.
Refractory organic matter is organic material that is resistant to decomposition by microbial or chemical processes. This can include substances like lignin or complex organic compounds that are difficult for microorganisms to break down. Refractory organic matter can accumulate in soils over time and play a role in soil carbon storage.
Scavengers are organisms that feed on dead or decaying organic matter. They play an important role in ecosystems by helping to recycle nutrients and break down organic material. Examples of scavengers include vultures, crows, and hyenas.
The majority of mineral nutrients and organic material is found in the topsoil layer of soil. Topsoil is typically rich in nutrients and organic matter due to the presence of decomposing plant and animal material, as well as microbial activity that helps break down organic matter into nutrients.
They break down a lot of fresh organic material into compost, or rich soil.
Fungi
At least 5 to 6 months.
The time it takes for organic material to break down varies depending on factors such as temperature, moisture, and the type of material. Generally, it can take months to years for organic materials like food scraps or plant matter to fully decompose. Composting can help speed up the decomposition process.
Material that was once living in the soil is called organic matter. This includes plant and animal remains, as well as microbes that break down organic materials. Organic matter plays a crucial role in soil health and fertility by providing nutrients for plants and promoting soil structure.
Sea decomposers break down organic material in the ocean. These sea decomposers include crabs, sea urchins, shrimp, and seaweed.