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What does the reaction of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide produce?
hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide --> sodium chloride + waterHCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2ONeutralisationAcids and alkalis react with each other. The alkali cancels out the acid in the reaction. This is called neutralisation. A salt is made. The salt contains the metal atom from the alkali, and part of the acid molecule. The salt made depends on the acid and alkali used.
What alkali is the best neutralise hydrochloric acid?
Any Group(I) metal alkali Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) The commonest) Potassium hydroxide (KOH) Rubiudium hydroxide (RbOH) Caesium hydroxide (CsOH) Also Group(II) metal hydroxides #e.g. Calcium hydroxide ( Ca(OH)2 ). The will all neutralise hydrochloric acid Here is the general eq'n MOH + HCl = MCl + H2O ( where 'M' is the given metal).
What element combines with an alkali metal to form table salt?
Table salt is formed from sodium ion ( an alkali metal) and chloride ion ( a halogen)
What happens when acetic acid and sodium chloride are combined?
When acetic acid and sodium chloride are combined, a chemical reaction occurs where the acetic acid reacts with the sodium chloride to form sodium acetate and hydrochloric acid.
What are the produts formed in the reaction between an acid and alkali?
In a neutralization reaction between an acid and an alkali, the products formed are salt and water. The acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the alkali, which donates a hydroxide ion (OH-), resulting in the formation of water. The remaining ions combine to form a salt.
Is sodium an acid or alkali in water?
Sodium is neither an acid nor an alkali in water. When sodium is dissolved in water, it forms sodium hydroxide (a strong alkali) and hydrogen gas. Sodium itself is a metal and is not considered acidic or alkaline in its pure form.
What acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride solution?
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride (NaCl) solution along with water. This reaction is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization reaction.
What is the reaction between acetyl chloride and sodium hydroxide?
The reaction between acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl). This is a classic acid-base reaction where the acetyl chloride acts as an acid, donating a proton to the sodium hydroxide base to form acetic acid and sodium chloride.
What type of acid form when sodium chloride and water mix?
Sodium chloride is dissociated in water, any reaction occur, any acid is formed.
What salt is made when sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid react?
Sodium chloride is formed when sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid react. This is a neutralization reaction where the sodium hydroxide (a base) and hydrochloric acid (an acid) combine to form a salt (sodium chloride) and water.
What are the products of a reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?
The products of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are sodium chloride (salt) and water. This is a neutralization reaction where the base (sodium hydroxide) reacts with the acid (hydrochloric acid) to form a salt and water.
Which acid and base react in the formation of salt sodium chloride?
HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) will react to NaCl (sodium chloride) and water.
