salt
Salt, alcohol, ethylene glycol, to name a few.
HEAT
heat
The temperature of the substance will increase when thermal energy is added without changing state. This is because the thermal energy is causing the particles within the substance to move faster, resulting in an increase in temperature.
The specific heat of substance A is greater than that for substance B. If both sample sizes are the same and they both start at the same temperature and equal amounts of heat are added to both these samples, substance A will have a lower temperature than substance B.
Thermal energy of a substance is determined by the movement of the molecules and the potential energy of the arrangement of molecules. Heat transfer will stop when thermal equilibrium is reached. It depends upon the substance how long that takes.
Saturation temperature is the temperature at which a substance transitions between its liquid and vapor phases at its boiling point. At this temperature, the substance is in equilibrium between its liquid and vapor states. When a substance reaches its saturation temperature, any additional heat added will cause it to boil and transition completely into vapor.
When energy is added as heat, the temperature of a substance often increases because heat energy is being transferred to the particles within the substance, causing them to move more rapidly. This increased motion of particles leads to a rise in temperature as measured on a thermometer.
When heat is transferred in a space the average energy of the particles - the temperature of the substance - is affected, by increasing or decreasing. The change in temperature depends on the number of particles affected.
The direct cause of a substance's temperature increase is the input of thermal energy, typically in the form of heat. This added energy increases the kinetic energy of the substance's molecules, causing them to move faster and leading to an increase in temperature.
The value of q would be negative indicating an endothermic process.
Most substances increase in temperature when heat is added to them. This is due to the absorption of thermal energy, which causes the particles within the substance to move faster, leading to an increase in temperature.