The pericardial sinus in crayfish serves as a space that surrounds the heart, collecting hemolymph (the equivalent of blood in crustaceans) that is pumped out by the heart. It plays a critical role in the circulatory system by allowing the hemolymph to return to the heart for re-circulation. This sinus helps maintain proper blood flow and pressure within the open circulatory system of the crayfish. Additionally, it aids in the exchange of nutrients and waste products within the organism.
The heart is suspended in the pericardial sinus.
What you are referring to is the sinus. The crayfish's gills are used to extract oxygen that is dissolved in water and lead it into the crayfish's open circulatory system. This type of circulatory system doesn't limit the blood to blood vessels; instead the blood collects in the pericardial sinus, the cavity surrounding the dorsal heart. (Porch and Batdorf 477) From there the dorsal heart pumps the blood through short vessels, which empty into internal cavities and bathe the organs. After the blood bathes the organs and drains from these cavities, it flows into the large sternal sinus. The blood then passes through the gills, becomes oxygenated, and returns to the pericardial. The green glands, located near the base of the antennae, filter out waste as the blood circulates. Then the waste is excreted through a pore just in front of the Crayfish's mouth.Reference:Bob Jones University-Thomas E. Porch, and Brad R. Batdorf. Biology. Greenville, South Carolina: BJU Press, 2005.
The function of the exoskeleton is to protect the internal organs and support the crayfish because it is an invertebrate.
The ethmoidal sinus helps strengthen the skull.
The sinus has a main function of making the skull lighter. It also helps to produce mucus for the nose.
The sinus has a main function of making the skull lighter. It also helps to produce mucus for the nose.
A uropod is used for swimming. Telson does the same thing.
The pericardial fluid provides some protection against shock and injury. In addition, it helps decrease friction at the outer surface of the heart.
it is used for holding the long haul that the crayfish caught and then ate.
A rostrum on a crayfish is an extension of its shell. This part is used for extra protection.
The sphenoidal sinus conducts air for breathing and provides a site for olfaction.
Uropods help the crayfish to accomplish the life process, movement. They also help steer the crayfish into the correct direction.