Pope Gregory VII was one of the most prominent figures opposed to lay investiture during the 11th century. His conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV epitomized the struggle between church and state over the appointment of bishops and abbots. Gregory's insistence on the church's authority to appoint its own leaders culminated in the Investiture Controversy, which significantly shaped the relationship between ecclesiastical and secular powers in medieval Europe.
Question 5: Correct Answer- The Pope
Pope Gregory VII was one of the most prominent opponents of lay investiture during the Investiture Controversy in the 11th century. He believed that only the church had the authority to appoint bishops and saw lay investiture as an encroachment on the church's independence.
The issue lay investiture was considered so important by both German emperors and popes because Henry IV believed that he had the right to appoint bishops of the German church but Pope Gregory VII angrily opposed lay investiture and responded to the emperor's attempt to name bishops by excommunicating Henry IV.
The issue of lay investiture was considered so important by both German emperors and popes because Henry IV believed that he had the right to appoint bishops of the German church but Pope Gregory VII angrily opposed lay investiture and responded to the emperor's attempt to name bishops by excommunicating Henry IV.
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Lay Investiture is too broad a topic to cover in a quick answer site like WikiAnswers, below are links to articles about it in WikiPedia and the Catholic Encyclopedia.
king wants to put his friends in big offices but bishops choose. the lay is the secular part