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Striking a coin is, in some ways, much like printing. Instead of having a galley of type and a platen against which it strikes, there is a lower die and an upper die, made of steel and shaped in the reverse of what the coin will look like (sort of like two negatives in Photography). The blank coin, called a planchet, is fed into the lower part of the machine (call it a press because that is really what it is, and the upper part comes down and strikes the planchet, causing it to be forcible squeezed between the two dies (under some very great pressure) and the planchet is molded into the struck coin by this pressure. When the upper die lifts, a mechanism in the lower plate pushes the coin out and a new planchet is slid into the inset and is ready for the next decent of the upper die. Most coins (and tokens and medals) are single struck, but often times there is a double strike, which yields a much sharper set of images in the planchet. Double-struck coins are favored by collectors for their brilliance and clarity of the images.

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