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It is easier to use an example than it would be to explain. Let's say you are short 1 XYZ June 100 put. In other words, you have given another investor the right to sell you 100 shares of XYZ stock at 100 dollars a share, no matter what price the stock is trading on the open market. If the stock is trading @ 105, no one would "put" the stock to you because they would be losing 5 dollars a share compared to selling at the current price.

Say XYZ stock splits 2 for 1. It goes from 105.00 a share to 52.50 and every share is now worth 2 shares. It would seem that putting the stock to you @ 100 dollars would now be a huge money maker, but it is not. The put also splits 2 for 1. You would then be short 2 June 50 puts, giving someone the right to put 200 shares @ 50 dollars a share into your hands.

The math is fairly simple in a 2 for 1. As you can see, if your put gets exercised against you in either instance, the stock is sold to you for 10,000 dollars total (100 shares @ 100 dollars per, or 200 shares @ 50 dollars per). It gets much more complicated if it is a 3 for 2 or other uneven split. In those instances, an entirely new option class is created and both are traded until all the "old" XYZ options have expired.

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15y ago

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