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The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, enacted in 1930, raised U.S. tariffs on many imported goods, aiming to protect American industries during the Great Depression. Named after Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley, the act sparked retaliatory tariffs from other countries, leading to a decline in international trade. Critics argue that it worsened the economic downturn, while supporters believed it was necessary to safeguard domestic jobs. Ultimately, the tariff is often cited as a significant factor in the deepening of the Great Depression.

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How did investors fear as a result of the Smoot-Hawley tariff act?

Falling prices of goods is what investors feared would happen because of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act.


What did the Smoot Hawley tariff act of 1930 do?

Raised tariffs on imported goods


What happened as a result of the hawley smooth tariff?

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff, enacted in 1930, significantly raised import duties on various goods, leading to retaliatory tariffs from other countries. This resulted in a decline in international trade and exacerbated the Great Depression, as countries faced economic isolation. The tariff's protectionist measures ultimately hurt American farmers and manufacturers, contributing to widespread economic hardship. The negative impact of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff highlighted the dangers of protectionism during a global economic crisis.


What best describes the smoot-hawley tariff?

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff, enacted in 1930, was a protectionist trade policy that raised tariffs on hundreds of imported goods in the United States. Its intent was to protect American industries during the Great Depression, but it led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, exacerbating global trade tensions and worsening the economic downturn. The tariff is often cited as a significant factor in the deepening of the Great Depression, as it stifled international trade and harmed both domestic and foreign economies.


Why did so many banks collapse react to the Hawley Smoot Tariff?

Many banks collapsed in the wake of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff because the tariff led to a significant reduction in international trade, exacerbating the economic downturn during the Great Depression. As tariffs increased, foreign countries retaliated with their own tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in exports. This situation weakened businesses that relied on trade, resulting in widespread bankruptcies and loan defaults, which in turn destabilized the banking system. The resulting loss of confidence in banks led to widespread bank runs, further contributing to their collapse.