Was ED Hirsch a behaviorst or constructivist?

Answer 1

E.D. Hirsch is primarily associated with the educational philosophy of cultural literacy, which emphasizes the importance of shared knowledge and content in education. While his approach incorporates some aspects of behaviorism, particularly in the focus on foundational skills and knowledge, he does not fit neatly into either the behaviorist or constructivist camps. Instead, Hirsch advocates for a structured curriculum that reflects a specific body of knowledge, contrasting with constructivist ideas that emphasize student-centered learning and knowledge construction through experience.