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Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain molds, primarily Aspergillus species. The main types include aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, and G2, with aflatoxin B1 being the most toxic and carcinogenic. These toxins can contaminate various agricultural products, particularly grains and nuts, posing significant health risks to humans and animals. Aflatoxins are classified into two categories: those that are highly toxic (B1 and G1) and those with lower toxicity (B2 and G2).

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1w ago

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Where are the organisms that produce aflatoxins found?

Organisms that produce aflatoxins, such as Aspergillus species, are commonly found in soil, crops (such as corn, peanuts, and tree nuts), and food products. These molds thrive in warm and humid environments, contributing to aflatoxin contamination in agricultural settings.


B1 B2 G1 G2 M1 M2 means what in aflatoxin?

These codes typically refer to the levels of aflatoxin contamination found in a sample of food or feed. B1 and B2 are specific types of aflatoxins, while G1 and G2 are other types. M1 and M2 are metabolites of B1 and B2 that can be found in milk. High levels of these toxins can be harmful if consumed.


Can takis cause cancer?

No Takis will not cause cancer. They are rolled up corn chips with hot powder on them. This does not mean they're not bad for you though; look at the nutrition values in the back. There's tons of salt, oils, and other nasty stuff.


What can cause mutations in DNA?

these are all mutagenic agents:-ultraviolet radiation from sunlight -free radicals that are formed as by-products of aerobic respiration -aflatoxins that are found in moldy grains


What has the author Pietro Ghittino written?

Pietro Ghittino has written: 'Experimental dietary hepatoma in rainbow trout' -- subject(s): Aflatoxins, Diseases and pests, Hepatoma, Trout


Aflatoxin in Rice what is limits in Europe?

For total aflatoxins = 4 micro gram per kilo gram For aflatoxin B1 = 2 micro gram per kilo gram


What has the author Xiaoshan Liang written?

Xiaoshan Liang has written: 'Studies of rainbow trout Ki-ras gene' -- subject(s): Aflatoxins, Ras oncogenes, Genetics, Rainbow trout


How can you treat aflatoxins?

Aflatoxins can be managed through prevention and mitigation strategies rather than direct treatment, as they are highly toxic and carcinogenic. Effective measures include proper storage of grains and nuts in cool, dry conditions to inhibit fungal growth, using physical methods like sorting and washing to remove contaminated food, and employing chemical agents like ammoniation or ozone treatment to detoxify contaminated products. Regular monitoring and testing of food supplies can also help identify and minimize aflatoxin exposure.


Does peanut butter have mold?

yes, especially from peanuts grown in humid environments. some suggest it contains aflatoxins that cause cancer, but I'd do my own research if I were you. Look for solid references and not the pseudo-science Mercola stuff. heart-breaking


What peanut is unsafe?

Any peanut which exhibits the black fungus known as Aspergillus flavus or Aspergillus parasiticius. The two fungi produce aflatoxins (mycotoxins) which are among the most carcinogenic substances known.Health inspectors will condemn a boatload of peanuts if black mold is discovered.


What are some poisons made by some fungi?

Some fungi produce toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. Examples of mycotoxins produced by fungi include aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus species, and amatoxins, produced by Amanita species. These toxins can be harmful or deadly if ingested.


Is it safe to eat expired salted peanuts?

Expired nuts may contain aflatoxins which has linkage to cancer. Aflatoxin has no smell nor particular flavour so you can't taste them even when the food seems to be ok. I'd say throw it away, better safe than sorry.