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Avery and Griffith proved that DNA is the molecule responsible for carrying genetic information. In their 1944 experiments, they showed that the transformation of non-virulent bacteria into virulent forms was caused by the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria. This work built on Griffith's earlier findings and established the foundational concept that DNA serves as the genetic material in organisms.

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What did Oswald Avery's experiment prove?

Oswald Avery proved that DNA and not proteins were the source of genetic material.


Which are the three experiments gave evidence that protein was not the genetic material?

Griffith, Avery, Hershey, and Chase


How did Griffith Hershey Chase and Avery chage the understanding of DNA?

They showed that DNA carries genetic information.


How did griffith hershey chase and Avery changed the understanding of DNA?

They showed that DNA contains genetic information.


Oswald Avery and his colleagues showed that the transforming agent in Griffith's experiments was?

DNA. Oswald Avery and his colleagues demonstrated that the transforming agent responsible for the bacterial transformation in Griffith's experiments was DNA, not protein as previously thought. Their work laid the foundation for understanding the role of DNA in heredity.


What did Avery's experiments add to the knowledge gained from Griffith's experiments?

American biologist Oswald Avery and his colleagues took Griffith's experiments one step further. To test whether protein was the transforming factor, they treated Griffith's mixture of heat-treated deadly strain and live harmless strain with protein-destroying enzymes. The bacterial colonies grown from the mixture were still transformed. Avery and his colleagues concluded that protein could not be the transforming factor.


What experiments helped identify the role of DNA?

Griffith's Discovery of Transformation Avery's Experiments with nucleic acidsHershey-Chase Experiment


The scientists responsible for the discovery of bacterial transformation is?

The scientists responsible for the discovery of bacterial transformation are Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty. They demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material that carries hereditary information in bacteria.


How did Avery build on to griffith's work?

Avery built on Griffith's work by conducting experiments that identified DNA as the transforming principle responsible for genetic information transfer. While Griffith demonstrated that a non-virulent strain of bacteria could become virulent when exposed to heat-killed virulent bacteria, Avery and his colleagues isolated and purified the DNA from these bacteria. They then showed that only DNA could transform the non-virulent strain, providing strong evidence that DNA, rather than proteins or other molecules, was the carrier of genetic information. This pivotal work laid the groundwork for understanding the molecular basis of heredity.


What was the experimental variable Avery used when he repeated Griffith's work?

Avery used enzymes to break down different components of the heat-killed virulent bacteria to determine which component was responsible for transforming the non-virulent bacteria. This allowed him to identify DNA as the genetic material responsible for the transformation.


When was Griffith Griffith born?

Griffith Griffith was born in 1883.


Who determined DNA was a chemical that contained inherited information?

The assumption of inheritence material was first suggested by Griffith's experiments on diplococcus. Later on in 1944 three scientist; Avery, Macleod, and Mc. Carty repeated the Griffith's experiment and finally Harshey and Chase perform the experiment with bacteriophage and E.coli and prooved that DNA is a genetic material.