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In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull "Dum Diversas," which authorized the King of Portugal to conquer and enslave non-Christians in Africa, marking a significant moment in the history of European colonialism and the transatlantic slave trade. In 1455, he further solidified this policy with the bull "Aeterni Regis," granting similar rights to the Spanish crown, thereby endorsing the expansion of Christian dominion and exploitation in newly discovered lands. These actions contributed to the establishment of a colonial framework that would have lasting implications for global history.

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