What does Kuhn mean?

Answer 1

Thomas Kuhn, in his influential work "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," introduced the concept of "paradigms" to describe the frameworks within which scientific inquiry operates. He argued that scientific progress is not a linear accumulation of knowledge but rather occurs through "paradigm shifts," where dominant theories are replaced by new ones after a period of crisis and anomalies. This shift reflects a fundamental change in the underlying assumptions and practices of a scientific community. Kuhn's ideas challenge the notion of objective scientific progress, highlighting the social and historical contexts of scientific development.