Michael B. Platt is a prominent neuroscientist known for his research in the fields of psychology and neuroscience, particularly focusing on decision-making and social behavior. He is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and has published numerous studies examining the neural mechanisms underlying social interactions and economic choices. Platt's work often explores how emotions and social contexts influence decision-making processes.
Claudius Glen discovered a significant technique in the field of neuroscience related to the study of neural circuits and their functions. His research focused on the mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity, which is crucial for learning and memory. Glen's work has contributed to a deeper understanding of how neural connections are strengthened or weakened, providing insights that could inform treatments for neurological disorders.
In "What Is Going On in Your Brain," Linda Bernstein explores the complexities of brain function, emphasizing how neural processes influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. She delves into the intricate relationship between brain chemistry and mental health, highlighting the impact of external stimuli on cognitive processes. By examining these connections, Bernstein aims to enhance understanding of how our brains operate and the significance of maintaining mental well-being.
Yes, the brain is often described as squishy due to its soft, gelatinous texture. It is composed of about 75% water, surrounded by protective membranes and cerebrospinal fluid, which contribute to its squishy consistency. This softness is essential for its function, allowing it to absorb shocks and protect delicate neural tissues.
Thoughts can be seen as a form of mental energy, influencing our emotions and behavior, but they are not a force in the physical sense. In psychology and neuroscience, thoughts arise from complex neural processes and can shape our perceptions and actions. While they can motivate and drive us, they do not exert physical force like gravitational or electromagnetic forces. Ultimately, the power of thoughts lies in their ability to shape our experiences and decisions rather than in any physical manifestation.
No, the adrenal cortex is not made of neural tissue. It is the outer region of the adrenal glands and is derived from mesoderm, not neural tissue. The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone.
Yes, the pituitary gland is composed of both glandular and neural tissue. The anterior pituitary is primarily glandular and produces and releases hormones, while the posterior pituitary is neural tissue that stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Central neural mechanisms of emotion involve brain regions such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, which control emotional responses and regulation. Peripheral neural mechanisms involve the autonomic nervous system and hormonal processes that influence physiological changes in response to emotions, like changes in heart rate or sweating. Together, these mechanisms work in concert to generate and regulate emotional responses in the brain and body.
yes because it produces hormones along with its other neural functions.
Retina
The three major types of stimuli for endocrine glands are: Humoral stimuli, which respond to changes in blood levels of ions or nutrients. Neural stimuli, which are initiated by the nervous system. Hormonal stimuli, which are triggered by other hormones from the hypothalamus or anterior pituitary gland.
Reflexes are primarily controlled by the nervous system rather than hormones. However, hormones can influence reflexes indirectly by modulating the responsiveness of the nervous system. For example, adrenaline (epinephrine) can enhance reflex responses during a fight-or-flight situation by increasing heart rate and energy availability. Overall, while hormones play a role in preparing the body for reflex actions, the actual reflexes are mediated by neural pathways.
Yes because hormones need to be secreted into the bloodstream, and reach the target organ before they can begin their functioning, whereas nerves go by neural pathways directly to their targets.
Neural control of endocrine glands involves direct stimulation of the glands by nerve impulses, while humoral control involves regulation through circulating hormones in the blood. Neural control typically acts more rapidly and is involved in short-term responses, whereas humoral control is more gradual and regulates long-term processes.
The three major effectors of the nervous system are muscles, glands, and other neurons. Muscles respond to neural signals by contracting or relaxing, while glands secrete hormones in response to neural input. Neurons can also act as effectors by transmitting signals to other neurons or tissues.
Neurosecretary cells respond to neural control. When they are stimulated they release inhibiting hormones, as well as others. The pituitary gland produces and releases human growth hormone (hGH). In order to control the amount of hormone released, the endocrine system has a hormonal control system, neural control system, and a negative and positive feedback system. If the hypothalamus decides that the pituitary is putting out too much hGH, it uses neural control via the neurosecretory cells to release human growth hormone inhibiting factor (hGHIF) through hormonal control slows down the production in the pituitary.
Stimulus