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The humoral response is primarily effective against extracellular pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses that are present in bodily fluids. It involves the production of antibodies by B cells, which can neutralize pathogens, opsonize them for phagocytosis, and activate the complement system. This response plays a crucial role in preventing infections and aiding in the clearance of pathogens from the body. Additionally, it also contributes to long-term immunity through the formation of memory B cells.
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What Pokemon types are weak against what?
fire: effective against: steel, grass, bug, ice Weak against: Dragon, water, fire, rock Water: Effective against: rock, ground, fire Weak against: water, grass, ice, dragon Grass: Effective against: water, ground, rock Weak against: grass, fire Dark: Effective against: ghost, psychic Weak against: dark, fighting, rock, steel Fighting: Effective against: dark, steel, normal, ice, rock Weak against: bug, poison, flying, psychic Not-Affected: ghost Electric: Effective against: flying, water Weak against: dragon, grass, electric Not-Affected: rock, ground Ground: Effective against: poison, steel, electric, fire, rock Weak against: bug, grass Not-Affected: flying Flying: Effective against: grass, fighting, bug Weak against: electric, steel, rock Poison: Effective against: grass Weak against: ghost, rock, ground, poison Not-Affected: Steel Dragon: Effective against: dragon Weak against: steel Steel: Effective against: rock, ice Weak against: electric, water, fire, steel Ice: Effective against: grass, rock, flying, dragon, ground Weak against: water, steel, ice, fire Rock: Effective against: flying, fire, bug, ice Weak against: rock, ground, fighting, steel Ghost: Effective against: ghost psychic Weak against: dark, steel Not-Affected: normal Bug: Effective against: dark, psychic, grass Weak against: fighting, steel, fire, flying, ghost, poison Psychic: Effective against: fighting, poison Weak against: psychic, steel Not-Affected: dark
Is fire effective against ghost Pokemon?
fire is regularly effective against ghost types
What super effective against fighting?
Flying and Psychic are super effective against fighting
What is effective against normal Pokémons?
Fire, Ground & Fighting. There may be some Pokemon that are part steel but are resistant or immune to these types. For example Skarmory is immune to Ground types because it is part flying.
What kind of moves are effective against Electricity types in Pokemon Platinum?
Ground type moves are effective against electricity
What is the Differentiate between Humoral mediated immune response and cellular mediated immune response?
The difference between humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity uses B cells and T cells whereas mediated immunity only uses the T cells. Also humoral immunity provides a defense against antigens and pathogens in body fluids whereas cell-mediated immunity protects from abnormal cells and pathogens inside living cells.
Immune response in which b cells transform into plasma cells secret anti bodies?
This process is known as antibody production or humoral immune response. B cells are activated by antigens, differentiate into plasma cells, and secrete antibodies to target and neutralize specific pathogens. This response is important for the body's ability to defend against infections and develop immunity.
Immune response involving T-cell lymphocytes?
humoral immunity
What part of the adaptive immune response involves B cells?
Humoral
Would lack of memory B cells for a particular antigen impact the primary or secondary humoral response?
Lack of memory B cells for a specific antigen would primarily impact the secondary humoral response. Memory B cells play a critical role in mounting a more rapid and robust immune response upon re-exposure to the antigen during a secondary response.
A type of immune response that is produced by the action of antibodies within body fluids?
humoral immunity response
Humoral immunity is carried out by?
Humoral immunity is carried out by antibodies produced by B cells in response to antigens. These antibodies can neutralize pathogens, mark them for destruction by immune cells, and help to activate other components of the immune system, providing protection against infections.
What is the stimuli causing endocrine glands to secrete their hormones in direct response to changing blood levels of certain critical ions and nutrients are called?
Humoral stimuli cause endocrine glands to secrete their hormones in direct response to changing blood levels of certain critical ions and nutrients.
Why would a disease that destroys helper T cells also compromise the humoral response?
Helper T cells play a crucial role in activating B cells to produce antibodies, which are essential for the humoral immune response. If a disease destroys helper T cells, the communication between B cells and T cells is disrupted, leading to a compromised humoral response as B cells are unable to be properly activated to produce antibodies.
Is adh stimulated by another hormone the nervous system or humoral factors?
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is primarily stimulated by humoral factors, such as changes in blood osmolality and blood volume. However, it can also be influenced by the nervous system, specifically through signals from the hypothalamus in response to stress or pain.
What needs to form antibodies?
antibodies-part of humoral immunity involving B cells are formed in response to a foreign antigen by plasma cells
What is the most effective response to aggression to collective security?
Appeasement is the most effective response to aggression .
