humoral
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is stimulated by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that is released from the hypothalamus in response to stress or low levels of cortisol in the blood. This results in the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland, which then stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.
Humoral factors are substances in the blood that can stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from endocrine glands. Examples include glucose, calcium, and amino acids. These factors can directly affect hormone synthesis and secretion by the endocrine glands.
· Hormonal stimuli - the most common; endocrine organs are prodded into action by other hormones. Hormone release promoted by this mechanism tends to be rhythmic, with hormone blood levels rising and falling again and again · Humoral Stimuli - changing blood levels of certain ions and nutrients stimulate hormone release. Humoral refers to humor to indicate the various body fluids (blood, bile, etc). · Neural Stimuli - In isolated cases, nerve fibers stimulate hormone release, and the target cells are said to respond to neural stimulus. The classic example is sympathetic nervous system stimulation of the adrenal medulla to release norepinephrine and epinephrine during periods of stress.
Although some hormones are stimulated for release by humoral factors (nutrient and ion concentrations), most are either directly stimulated for release by the nervous system or indirectly stimulated for release though inhibitory or releasing hormones via the hypothalamus which is also part of the nervous system. The transport part of your question is that the endocrine system relies on the cardiovascular system to circulate the hormones throughout the body in order to reach their target organs.
Humoral refers to the body's humors, or fluids. So humoral control is, usually hormonal, control that operates through the bloodstream.
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is stimulated by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that is released from the hypothalamus in response to stress or low levels of cortisol in the blood. This results in the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland, which then stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.
Humoral factors are substances in the blood that can stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from endocrine glands. Examples include glucose, calcium, and amino acids. These factors can directly affect hormone synthesis and secretion by the endocrine glands.
calcium
Humoral factors. (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid.)Calcitonin is produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland in response to rising blood calcium levels.
· Hormonal stimuli - the most common; endocrine organs are prodded into action by other hormones. Hormone release promoted by this mechanism tends to be rhythmic, with hormone blood levels rising and falling again and again · Humoral Stimuli - changing blood levels of certain ions and nutrients stimulate hormone release. Humoral refers to humor to indicate the various body fluids (blood, bile, etc). · Neural Stimuli - In isolated cases, nerve fibers stimulate hormone release, and the target cells are said to respond to neural stimulus. The classic example is sympathetic nervous system stimulation of the adrenal medulla to release norepinephrine and epinephrine during periods of stress.
Although some hormones are stimulated for release by humoral factors (nutrient and ion concentrations), most are either directly stimulated for release by the nervous system or indirectly stimulated for release though inhibitory or releasing hormones via the hypothalamus which is also part of the nervous system. The transport part of your question is that the endocrine system relies on the cardiovascular system to circulate the hormones throughout the body in order to reach their target organs.
Although some hormones are stimulated for release by humoral factors (nutrient and ion concentrations), most are either directly stimulated for release by the nervous system or indirectly stimulated for release though inhibitory or releasing hormones via the hypothalamus which is also part of the nervous system. The transport part of your question is that the endocrine system relies on the cardiovascular system to circulate the hormones throughout the body in order to reach their target organs.
There are three general mechanisms that govern the secretion or release of a hormone; humoral, hormonal, and neural. Humoral release is governed by the presence of certain ions or nutrients in the blood. For example, the amount of glucose in your blood determines whether insulin or glucagon is secreted. Hormonal release is stimulated by the presence of other hormones. An example would be thyroid stimulating hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary stimulates the production/secretion of thyroid hormone. Finally, neural release is governed by nervous system controls. The classic example of neural release is neurons from your sympathetic (fight-or-flight) nervous system determine the release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
Humoral refers to the body's humors, or fluids. So humoral control is, usually hormonal, control that operates through the bloodstream.
There are three mechanisms which govern hormone release; hormonal, humoral, and neural. Hormonal release means that one hormone will trigger the release of a second hormone. An example of this would be thyroid-releasing hormone from the anterior pituitary causing the release of thyroid hormone from, er, the thyroid. Humoral release is triggered by the presence of certain ions or nutrients in the blood stream. Insulin is an example of humoral release because it is triggered by the presence of glucose in the bloodstream. Finally neural release is a release caused by the nervous system directly. A good example of that would be the release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands by the sympathetic nervous system.
Neural control of endocrine glands involves direct stimulation of the glands by nerve impulses, while humoral control involves regulation through circulating hormones in the blood. Neural control typically acts more rapidly and is involved in short-term responses, whereas humoral control is more gradual and regulates long-term processes.
The humoral coagulation system refers to the protein coagulation factor component.