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Q: What movement did Theodor Herzl begin and what was its purpose?
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Who started Zionism?

The Zionist leadership was ardently secularist with one or two critical exceptions. These leaders included Theodor Herzl (who developed the concept of Modern Jewish Nationalism or Zionism), Eliezer ben Yehuda (who developed the Modern Hebrew Language), Ze'ev Jabotinsky (Jewish Advocate to the British and Leader of the Palmach), Menachem Begin (Leader of the Irgun and future Israeli Prime Minister), and the Halutzim in general (the Jewish pioneers who arrived in the British Mandate of Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s). On the religious side, there was primarily Rabbi Avraham Kook (First Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Israel and founder of Religious Zionism) who was treading a new theological doctrine to back up Zionism with Jewish religious values.


Why is Theodor Herzl important in Hebrew?

He is not important as regards to Hebrew language. His importance lies in his development of the modern doctrines of Zionism and Judensfolk which pertain to Israel and the Jewish People respectively. Theodor Herzl actually believed that the official language of the Jewish State should be German, in recognition of the high level of German culture in the 19th century.The person who developed Modern Hebrew was Eliezer Ben Yehuda who copiously poured over the Bible and extracted enough of a language to begin speaking it himself. Ben Yehuda was inspired by the Zionist ideals discussed by Herzl and desired for the Jews to have their own unique language to go along with their unique state-to-be. Ben Yehuda's vision gained traction and Hebrew became the language of the Jewish Settlement (Yishuv) in Mandatory Palestine and later Israel.


When did zionism begin?

Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel.Zionism was found in 1895, with Theodor Herzl's book: Der Judenstaat and further discussed in his book: Altneulandin 1902. As a result of these books, Secular European Jews began to actively discuss the possibility of creating a Jewish State.


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