reflux
a small quantity of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is directed into the patient's esophagus. If the patient feels pain from the acid, the test is positive for reflux esophagitis.
Good luck, at the time of this posting as he is dealing with a number of legal issues plus personal dramas. Still, the best bet is writing to his home in Las Vegas (Pecos- google it), his agnecy, or I recomend writing the venus he is performing at. Good luck!
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest caused by acid reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to close properly, allowing acid to escape. Symptoms may include a sour taste in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, and discomfort after eating. Lifestyle factors like diet, obesity, and smoking can contribute to heartburn episodes.
Many people take benefit of using clay internally (with water, don't just eat it like it is).Here are a few ways how you can benefit from drinking water with clay (1/2 to 1 tsp in one cup of water):· - Digestive disturbances like acid reflux, constipation, bloating, gas, etc. (Kaolin clay was common ingredient in medicines like Maalox and Rolaids for years)· -To help speed recovery from vomiting and diarrhea· -DetoxificationMake sure to use quality clay that is suitable for internal use. Bentonite clay is a good example.Bentonite Clay is a unique clay due to its ability to produce an "electrical charge" when hydrated. Upon contact with fluid, its electrical components change, giving it the ability to absorb toxins. Bentonite is known for its ability to absorb and remove toxins, heavy metals, impurities, and chemicals for our body.The downside: Clay sees medications as toxins as well. So if you are taking Birth Control pills or medication, it will capture those compounds and eliminate them from your body… and they will have no effect. So be careful with clay.
reflux ratio is the ratio of the quantity of distilled material returns to the column to quantity of distillate. One can operate the distillation column without calculating reflux ratio, but the main purpose of it is to improve the efficiency of the distillate.
The reflux is the return of top product condensate from a distillation column back to the top of the column where it is able to flow down the column aiding with cooling and thus condensation in the column. It increases efficiency and enables a lower amount of theoretical plates to be used in the column.
The internal reflux ratio is the ratio of the liquid returned as reflux to the distillate product inside the column, while the external reflux ratio is the ratio of the liquid refluxed back to the column to the distillate product taken out of the column. These ratios are related as the sum of the internal and external reflux ratios is equal to the total reflux ratio, which can affect the separation efficiency and energy consumption in a distillation column.
Usually used for making a still, a reflux column distributes fluid or gasses to a variety of different locations.
A water-cooled reflux condenser functions in a distillation process by cooling and condensing the vaporized substances back into liquid form. This helps separate and purify the components of the mixture being distilled.
A reflux condenser is used to return condensed vapor back into the distillation flask, allowing for multiple distillation cycles and increased separation efficiency. A distillation condenser, on the other hand, is used to condense vapor into liquid form for collection. Reflux condensers are typically used in fractional distillation to achieve higher purity, while distillation condensers are used in simple distillation for basic separation.
may be difference between column and tower: a tower may have inside space and a column have no inside space column is a solidy form like concrete column during the construction it can be analyse. and i think column requires reflux while tower does not requires reflux. hope that answer the question engrtauseef2008@gmail.com
Application: Large-scale distillation towers use a reflux system to achieve a more complete product separation. Reflux is that portion of a tower's condensed overhead liquid product that is cycled back to the top of the tower where it flows downward to provide cooling and condensation of the upflowing vapors.Challenge: The reflux drum, or accumulator, serves as a distribution point for reflux and distillate. Condensed liquid leaves the reflux drum under level control. Drum level control is critical to ensure that the proper amount of reflux will return to the distillation tower. Poor liquid level indication can cause expensive operating problems and product degradation.
large-scale industrial fractionation towers and distillation columns use reflux ti achieve more efficient separation of products. for instance petroleum refineries and natural gas processing plants.
When more overhead liquid product is refluxed in a distillation column the liquid rate in the column increases. This may or may not be an optimal change in the column. Too little reflux will not have the proper vapor-liquid contact to promote separation and the overhead product will may meet the desired concentration specification. Too much reflux will flood the column and lead to wasted energy and cooling utilities associated with condensing more vapor than necessary. On a McCabe Thiele diagram for a binary distillation, increasing the reflux will decrease the slope of the stripping operating line. Typically the optimum reflux ratio (overhead product sent back to the column divided by distillate removed) is the theoretical minimum reflux ratio multiplied by a factor of 1.2-1.5.
Well, there's more than one kind of condenser, and your answer might depend upon which you are referring to.
The purpose of gastroesophageal reflux scanning is to allow the doctor to visualize the interior of the patient's upper stomach and lower esophagus.