In general, hemoglobinopathies are divided into those in which the gene abnormality results in a qualitative change in the hemoglobin molecule and those in which the change is quantitative.
Rock-Type moves are weak against Fighting-Types, Ground-Types, and Steel-Types. Rock-Type Pokémon are weak against Water-Types, Grass-Types, Fighting-Types, Ground-Types, and Steel-Types.
No. Fire-Types are strong against Grass-Types, Bug-Types, Ice-Types, and Steel-Types. Dark-Types are weak against Bug-Types and Fighting-Types.
When attacking, Ghost-Type Pokémon are strong against Psychic-Types and other Ghost-Types, weak against Dark-Types and Steel-Types, and useless against Normal-Types. When being attacked, Ghost-Type Pokémon are strong against Bug-Types and Poison-Types, weak against Dark-Types and other Ghost-Types, and invincible against Normal-Types and Fighting-Types (barring the use of a move like Foresight).
Pupitar is a Rock- and Ground-Type, so it is weak against Steel-Types, Ground-Types, Fighting-Types, and Ice-Types, and exceptionally weak against Water-Types and Grass-Types.
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Hemoglobinopathies are life-long disorders. The prognosis depends upon the exact nature of the mutation, the availability of effective treatment, as well as the individual's compliance
There are two categories of hemoglobinopathy. In the first category, abnormal globin chains give rise to abnormal hemoglobin molecules. In the second category, normal hemoglobin chains are produced but in abnormal amounts.
primary prevention involves carriers making reproductive decisions to prevent passage of the abnormal gene to their offspring
Haemin crystals are needle-like structures that form when hemoglobin is oxidized and turns into methemoglobin. These crystals are commonly seen in blood smears from patients with certain types of hemolytic anemias or hemoglobinopathies. They are visualized under a microscope and their presence can aid in diagnosing these conditions.
The test that detects abnormal hemoglobin molecules is called hemoglobin electrophoresis. This laboratory technique separates different types of hemoglobin based on their electrical charge and size, allowing for the identification of various hemoglobin variants, such as those found in conditions like sickle cell disease or thalassemia. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor hemoglobinopathies.
George R. Honig has written: 'Human hemoglobin genetics' -- subject(s): Familial & genetic, Genetic aspects, Genetic aspects of Hemoglobinopathy, Genetics, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobinopathies, Hemoglobinopathy, Hemoglobins, Human genetics
Hemophilia is not related to hemoglobin. It is a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot due to a deficiency in clotting factors. Hemoglobinopathies, on the other hand, are disorders related to the structure and production of hemoglobin.
Farba Balle Khodia Faye has written: 'Malaria resistance or susceptibility in red cells disorders' -- subject(s): Disease susceptibility, Hemoglobin polymorphisms, Hemoglobinopathies, Hemoglobinopathy, Hemoglobins, Immunity, Innate, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Malaria, Plasmodium, Plasmodium falciparum
Presence of target cells may be due to: Breakdown of red blood cells (decreased osmotic fragility) Deficiency of an enzyme called lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase. Abnormalities of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen (hemoglobinopathies).
Depletion of serum haptoglobin typically indicates hemolysis, the breakdown of red blood cells. In this condition, haptoglobin binds to free hemoglobin released from lysed erythrocytes, leading to a decrease in its serum levels. This can be associated with various clinical conditions, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, infections, or certain hemoglobinopathies. Monitoring haptoglobin levels can help in diagnosing and managing these conditions.
fire types and grass types and flying types can and bug types can and dragon types can and poison types can and steel types can
Integer types, floating point types, Boolean types, character types, string types, pointer and array types, reference types, enumeration and other user-defined types.