What were the accomplishments and failures of Leopold II?

Answer 1

Leopold II of Belgium is most notably recognized for establishing the Congo Free State, where he promoted infrastructure development and extraction of resources like rubber and ivory, leading to significant economic gains for Belgium. However, his regime was marked by severe human rights abuses, including forced labor and widespread atrocities that resulted in millions of deaths. While he achieved substantial wealth and international recognition during his reign, his legacy is predominantly tarnished by the exploitation and suffering inflicted upon the Congolese people. Ultimately, his failures in governance and humanitarian ethics overshadow his accomplishments.