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Nestorius died in 451.
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When was Nestorius born?
Nestorius was born in 386.
What has the author Nestorius written?
Nestorius has written: 'Nestoriana' -- subject(s): Christian Heresies, History, Nestorians 'Nestoriana' -- subject(s): Accessible book
What has the author George A Bevan written?
George A. Bevan has written: 'The case of Nestorius'
What has the author Edward Taylor Fletcher written?
Edward Taylor Fletcher has written: 'Nestorius'
Where are there any scriptures in the Bible talking about Nestorianism?
Nestorianism-- Refers to theology of Nestorius of Antioch, who became Bishop of Constantinople in 428 A.D. Nestorius believed that Mary was mother only of the human Jesus, not the divine Logos and in the Antiochine "two-nature" Christology. Cyril of Alexandria (who had the female Platonist philosopher Hypatia murdered in 415) first attacked his doctrines in a letter in 428. In his third letter to Nestorius (430), Cyril attacked Nestorius' Christology and demanded that he agree with Cyril's 12 Anathemas, which condemned the Antiochine theology of two natures. Nestorius was to agree that the Word of God suffered in the flesh (not that only the human part of Jesus suffered). Politics became heaviest at the Council of Ephesus in 431. Nestorius' strongest supporters, John of Antioch and other Syrians were delayed because of weather. Nestorius himself was given military protection because of danger to his person at the hands of the monks related to Memnon, bishop of Ephesus and strong supporter of Cyril. Nestorius' views were misrepresented --he was accused of teaching that Christ was only an human being-- and he was excommunicated. Four days later, the Syrians arrived and condemned Cyril and Memnon. Then the Roman delegates of Pope Celestine arrived and deposed John of Antioch. In short, the situation was a mess and the bad feelings and actions did not end at Ephesus. (See a church history book for more information.) In 435, Nestorius, who continued to insist on his innocence, was exiled to the Egyptian desert. Certain bishops in Syria agreed with Nestorius and founded a new church. There still is a small Nestorian church based in Iran, whose New Testament canon is the smallest of Christian churches (22 instead of 27 books) http://gbgm-umc.org/UMW/Bible/heresies.stm
What was Nestorius a heretical teacher?
Nestorius was a monk from Antioch when, in 428, Emperor Theodosius II appointed him to be Patriarch of Constantinople, arguably the most powerful position in the Christian Church. He was not a great theologian but someone pedantically anxious to put across the Antiochene line in Christology which stressed the full reality of Jesus's humanity. Hence he objected to the title Theotokos, "Mother of God", as applied to Mary, because it seemed to imply that she was Christ's mother according to his godhead, not his manhood. While some could only allow her to be called Anthropotokos, "mother of the man", Nestorius insisted that the right word must be Christotokos, "mother of Christ".The followers of Nestorius, the Nestorians, were excluded by the Orthodox Church in 431. On such flimsy and apparently inconsequential grounds are 'heresy' and schism built.
Where did the nestorians begin?
The Nestorians began in the Near East, particularly in the regions of Persia and Mesopotamia, as followers of Nestorius, the Archbishop of Constantinople. They developed their own distinctive theological beliefs that were eventually declared heretical by the Christian church.
What has the author Friedrich Loofs written?
Friedrich Loofs has written: 'Nestorius and His Place in the History of Christian Doctrine' -- subject(s): Theology 'Der articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae' 'Anti-Haeckel' 'Symbolik oder christliche Konfessionskunde' 'Zur Chronologie der Briefe des Basilius von Caesarea' 'Leontius von Byzanz und die gleichnamigen Schriftsteller der griechischen Kirche' 'Theophilus von Antiochen Adversus Marcionem und die anderen theologischen Quellen bei Irenaeus' 'Nestorius and his place in the history of Christian Doctrine' -- subject(s): Theology 'Leitfaden zum Studium der Dogmengeschichte' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Doctrinal Theology, Dogma, History, Theology, Doctrinal 'Anti-haeckel: Eine Replik nebst Beilagen'
Why was St. Cyril canonized?
St. Cyril of Alexandria Feastday: June 27 St. Cyril of Alexandria, Bishop and Doctor of the Church (June 27) Cyril was born at Alexandria, Egypt. He was nephew of the patriarch of that city, Theophilus. Cyril received a classical and theological education at Alexandria and was ordained by his uncle. He accompanied Theophilus to Constantinople in 403 and was present at the Synod of the Oak that deposed John Chrysostom, whom he believed guilty of the charges against him. He succeeded his uncle Theophilus as patriarch of Alexandria on Theophilus' death in 412, but only after a riot between Cyril's supporters and the followers of his rival Timotheus. Cyril at once began a series of attacks against the Novatians, whose churches he closed; the Jews, whom he drove from the city; and governor Orestes, with whom he disagreed about some of his actions. In 430 Cyril became embroiled with Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople, who was preaching that Mary was not the Mother of God since Christ was Divine and not human, and consequently she should not have the word theotokos (God-bearer) applied to her. He persuaded Pope Celestine I to convoke a synod at Rome, which condemned Nestorius, and then did the same at his own synod in Alexandria. Celestine directed Cyril to depose Nestorius, and in 431, Cyril presided over the third General Council at Ephesus, attended by some two hundred bishops, which condemned all the tenets of Nestorius and his followers before the arrival of Archbishop John of Antioch and forty-two followers who believed Nestorius was innocent. When they found what had been done, they held a council of their own and deposed Cyril. Emperor Theodosius II arrested both Cyril and Nestorius but released Cyril on the arrival of Papal Legates who confirmed the council's actions against Nestorius and declared Cyril innocent of all charges. Two years later, Archbishop John, representing the moderate Antiochene bishops, and Cyril reached an agreement and joined in the condemnation, and Nestorius was forced into exile. During the rest of his life, Cyril wrote treatises that clarified the doctrines of the Trinity and the Incarnation and that helped prevent Nestorianism and Pelagianism from taking long-term deep root in the Christian community. He was the most brilliant theologian of the Alexandrian tradition. His writings are characterized by accurate thinking, precise exposition, and great reasoning skills. Among his writings are commentaries on John, Luke, and the Pentateuch, treatises on dogmatic theology, and Apologia against Julian the Apostate, and letters and sermons. He was declared a doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII in 1882. His feast day is June 27th.
What was St. Cyril of Alexandria known for?
St. Cyril of Alexandria was known for his role in the Christological controversies of the 5th century, particularly his defense of the title "Theotokos" (Mother of God) for the Virgin Mary and his writings on the unity of Christ's divine and human natures. He also played a significant role in the Council of Ephesus in 431, which affirmed Mary as Theotokos and condemned Nestorianism.
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