A Jacquard loom is the first automatic loom and is a precursor to all the mechanical looms that are in use today. It is actually an improvement of the semi-automatic looms devised by Frenchmen, Basile Bouchon, Baptiste Falcon and Jacques Vaucanson. The loom was controlled by a series of punched "cards" that were looped together to form a repeating pattern. The holes were sensed by pins which determined which color showed thru (If you know weaving, it guided the warp thread to see if it was under or over the weft thread).
This notion was later incorporated into punched cards used for collation machines which ultimately evolved into computers.
Although there are still some punched card looms for use by hobbyists and for historical purposes, most of the looms today are controlled digitally.
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Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a programmable loom, before the age of computers. In his honor, it is called the Jacquard Loom.
He invented the programmable loom.
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Jacquard invented a mechanical loom in 1801.
Joseph Marie Charles Jacquard
Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard loom in 1804. It was a machine that weaved complex fabric design. It was the first machine that used punched cards. These (punched cards) were used to control the weaving process particularly the design of the clothes to be woven. In others words, he made a programmable loom,
He played an important role in the development of the earliest programmable loom (the "Jacquard loom"), which in turn played an important role in the development of other programmable machines, such as computers.
Joseph-Marie Jacquard in 1801.
Your question answers itself and thus needs no answer.
Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801.
One item invented in 1801 was the Jacquard Loom. This was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard. This is used in manufacturing textiles.
Joseph Marie Jacquard (7 July 1752-7 August 1834)