Who is sultan moulay abd al-hafid?

Answer 1

Sultan Moulay Abd al-Hafid was the Sultan of Morocco from 1908 to 1912. He is known for his efforts to modernize the country and navigate the complex political landscape of European colonial interests in North Africa. Abd al-Hafid's reign was marked by significant internal strife and external pressures, culminating in the signing of the Treaty of Fes in 1912, which effectively established a French protectorate over Morocco. His rule ended with his abdication in favor of his brother, Sultan Youssef.