- Ignaz Semmelweiss was a Doctor Who saw that women were dying in huge numbers after childbirth from a disease called puerperal fever.
- He thought that doctors were spreading the disease from their unwashed hands. He told the doctors to wash their hands in antiseptic solution, cutting the Death Rate from 12% to 2%
Semmelweiss cut deaths by using antiseptics.
The cast of Semmelweiss - 1983 includes: Nils Ole Oftebro as Dr. Semellweiss
he was a genius and he the best at science.
i london after world war two
a Hungarian physician who found out washing hands prevents puerperal fever
He was one of the first doctors to realize that washing the hands can reduce the spread of infection.
Most probably but I'm not sure as i didn't live 2-100 years ago.
Semmelweiss 1847 washing hands Joseph Lister 1865 Carbolic Spray killed all the bacteria in the operating theatre
The physician Ignaz Philipp Semmelweiss and others made the discovery that people can get infections, sick and die from unseen "things" on our hands during child birth. Then the germ theory came about.
Semmelweiss (also spelled Semmelweis) is considered a pioneer in the use of handwashing with an antiseptic agent -- in his case, a solution that now would be called a bleach solution. He is also called the "savior of women" in that, when his antiseptic solution technique was used, the mortality rate among women giving birth drastically dropped. Pueperal fever, or "childbed fever", was rampant in hospitals where doctors attending laboring women did not wash their hands with the antiseptic solution. However, despite the drastic reduction in deaths among postpartum women (women who had given birth), Dr. Semmelweiss was ridiculed among his peers, and was vilely mistreated in medical circles. Eventually, he was deemed "insane" and coaxed into visiting an asylum, where he was held against his will, and, when he tried to leave, was severely beaten by guards. He died after only about two weeks of incarceration there, ironically, of septicemia (blood poisoning) -- the very thing he was a pioneer against.
Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian practicing in Vienna, Austria, in 1847. Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes in Boston was the first to realize that puerperal fever, an often deadly infection contracted by women during or shortly after childbirth, was spread from one infected patient to other patients attended by the same doctor. He stated that a physician who had a patient with puerperal fever should purify his instruments, burn the clothing he had worn while assisting any woman who had died of the fever, and even abstain from obstetric practice for a period of at least six months. Holmes' contention conflicted with the established medical practices of the time (which did not yet include the spread of any disease by germ theory since Louis Pasteur had not yet discovered it), Respected doctors spoke out strongly against Holmes' theory and Holmes himself was primarily a professor and lecturer, not a practicing doctor, so his suggestions were not followed. A few years later, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis in Vienna would reach a similar conclusion regarding the spread of puerperal fever by contact from infected cadavers being autopsied to doctor to healthy patient. Semmelweiss suggestsed the simple practice of handwashing in chlorine solution by any person who would be assisting at a delivery and by everyone with whom he worked while doing autopsies. He was practicing at the Vienna Hospital at the time and so could put his theory to the test, with the doctors and other workers in one ward following his recommendation of handwashing and the workers in another ward following their usual practice. The lowered death rate in the ward that practiced handwashing should have provided evidence that Semmelweiss' suggestion was effective. Semmelweiss could not provide an explanation for his results (again, the germ theory had not yet been discovered) and that contributed to the vehement opposition to handwashing by the medical establishment. Semmelweiss lamented, " In published medical works my teachings are either ignored or attacked.". His term of employment at the hospital was not renewed. Semmelweiss' behavior became increasingly irration a few years later and in 1865 he was committed to a mental institution. He died two weeks later after being beaten by guards. Semmelweiss' recommendation of prophylaxis (washing before treating patients) is now of course widespread, but it took Louis Pasteur's discovery of germ theory to make it accepted.
The serendipitous discovery of the correlation between hand washing and reduced infection rates in the maternity ward led Semmelweis to develop his idea of implementing hand hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This discovery was a critical turning point in his understanding of the importance of hygiene in medical settings.
Ignaz Semmelweis was a Hungarian physician known for his pioneering work in antiseptic procedures. In the 1840s, he discovered that the incidence of puerperal fever (childbed fever) among mothers could be dramatically reduced by requiring medical students to wash their hands with a chlorine solution before delivering babies. His findings emphasized the importance of hygiene in preventing infection, laying the groundwork for modern infection control practices, although his ideas were not widely accepted during his lifetime.