Why can't people sue a state?

Answer 1

People generally cannot sue a state due to the legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects states from being sued without their consent. This principle is rooted in the idea that the state, as a sovereign entity, should not be held liable in its own courts unless it allows for such actions. However, many states have enacted statutes that permit certain types of lawsuits against them, often with specific limitations and procedures. Additionally, the Eleventh Amendment of the U.S. Constitution further reinforces this immunity by limiting the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.