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Reed v. Reed (1971) is significant to civil liberties as it marked the first time the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a law discriminating based on gender violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case involved a dispute over the estate of a deceased man, where an Idaho law favored men over women in appointing administrators. The Court's decision set a precedent for challenging gender discrimination and laid the groundwork for future cases that expanded civil rights, highlighting the importance of equality under the law. This ruling underscored the principle that laws must not treat individuals differently based solely on gender, reinforcing broader civil liberties.

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