The sacred from the profane.
Hey ! For anyone confused , this question is associated with the word "scared ." Therefore , the answer " Saying a prayer before eating " is correct . The other user , wasn't paying attention to the wording , and put "brushing teeth in the morning" as the answer to this question , which is wrong for the use of the word "sacred" . PLEASE PLEASE pay attention next time
AnswerThese are a few scientific theories - most of which differ from modern theories in that they were philosophy- or religion-based ideas, with little real evidence, rather than scientific experiment and thought - that have been proved wrong throughout history. Flat Earth hypothesis. NOT A SCIENTIFIC THEORY (DOGMA) Disproved by Eratosthenes around 200 BCPhlogiston theory. Created to explain the processes of oxidation - corrosion and combustion - it was disproved by discovery of the fact that combustion is the reaction of fuel with oxygen and that corrosion is caused by oxidation of metals and the formation of compounds. Disproved by Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier 1780Geocentric theory of the solar system. NOT A SCIENTIFIC THEORY (DOGMA) Disproved by Nicolas Copernicus around 1500 ADThe classical elemental theory (that all substance is made of earth, air, fire and water). Disproved by the discovery of subatomic particles and the modern elements, as we know them today.Aristotle's dynamic motion. It was an attempt at explaining momentum and why certain substances behave in certain ways; it was linked to the concept of the classical elements. Disproved by Galileo around 1600Ether as a carrier of light waves and radio waves. hypothesis, never a THEORY. Disproved by the Michelson-Morley experiment 1887Newton's corpuscular theory of light. While correct in many ways - it was the modern concept of the photon - it too was supplanted by the dual wave-particle theory of light that explains all aspects of it. I want to give credit for this one to Louis de Broglie 1929Newtons Laws of Motion. Still highly respected and ubiquitously used they were 'improved upon' by the Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein 1940Spontaneous Generation That living things were spontaneously created from other biological material, as bee from flowers or flies from decaying flesh. Disproved by Francesco Redi 1668.Lamarckian Evolution That the phenotype of living thing was determined by their exertions during life. Displace by Natural Selection, George Wallace and Charles Darwin around 1800The Age of the Earth as calculated by Lord Kelvin. Corrected by Ernest Rutherford with the discovery of radioactive decay around 1930Ideal Gas Law. Never regarded as a true law as no gas ever behaved ideally. A working standard only. Invented with the understanding of its limited use. Emile Clapeyron 1834
Emile Durkheim defines religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, which unite people into a single moral community. He emphasizes the social aspect of religion, viewing it as a reflection of the collective consciousness of a society. Durkheim argues that religion serves a crucial role in promoting social cohesion and providing individuals with a sense of belonging and purpose.
Γmile Durkheim made significant contributions to sociology by establishing it as a distinct academic discipline separate from philosophy and psychology. He emphasized the study of social facts as external influences on individuals' behavior, and his work on the division of labor, social solidarity, and the importance of institutions in maintaining social order laid the foundation for modern sociological theory. Durkheim's functionalist perspective continues to influence sociological research today, particularly in the study of social structures and institutions.
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life was Durkheim's major work, published in 1912.
Emile Durkheim.
The three elements of religion according to Emile Durkheim are beliefs, practices, and sacred objects. Beliefs refer to shared ideas and values within a religious community. Practices involve rituals and ceremonies that reinforce these beliefs. Sacred objects are items or symbols that hold special significance within the religion.
Functionalism was developed by several psychologists, notably William James and James Rowland Angell in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Functionalism emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and mental processes, rather than focusing on the structure of the mind.
Emile Durkheim argued that deviance has benefits for society as it helps to clarify societal norms and boundaries, promote social change and innovation, and strengthen social cohesion through the collective reaction to deviant behavior.
Emile Durkheim identified three key societal functions of religion: providing social cohesion by fostering a sense of belonging and shared values among members, reinforcing social norms and values through rituals and ceremonies, and offering individuals a sense of meaning and purpose in life through sacred beliefs and practices.
Emile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim