An osteon is a long cylindrical tube shaped unit in mature compact bone. It consists of concentric layers of bone lamellae surrounding a central canal also known as the Haversian system. They are oriented parallel to the long axis of the bone and to the main compression stresses. Structurally a group of concentric tubes resembling rings of a tree trunk. Each tube is a lamellae( little plate); a layer of bone matrix which collagen fibers and mineral crystals line up and run in opposite direction. This pattern alternates to withstand torsion, twisting and stresses and inhibits crack propagation.
Through the core of the osteon runs the Haversian canal also known as central canal and like all bone cavities it is lined with endosteum. It has its own blood vessels that supply nutrients to the bone cells of the osteon and its own fibers.
Osteon: A structural unit of compact bone.
Components:
(1)central canal/Haversian canal- contains the artery, vein, and nerve fibers.
(2)Perforating canals/Volkmann's canals- lie at right angles to the long axis of the bone and connect the blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to those in the central canals and the medullary cavity.
(3)Osteocytes (in lacunae)- maintains the bone matrix and are stress/strain sensors.
(4)Canaliculi- hairlike canals that tie all osteocytes in an osteon together so they all get nutrients and dispose of waste.
note: lamellae fills the gaps between forming osteons and helps resist twisting in the long bone(s).
Of concentric layers, or lamellae, of compact bone tissue that surround a central canal the haversian canal. It contains the blood and bone nerve supplies.
Compact Bone
Osteocytes.
They are part of the microscopic structure of compact bone. Compact bone is solid, dense, and smooth.The structural unit of compact bone is the Haversian system or Osteon. These are elongated cylinders cemented together to form the long axis of a bone.Components of Haversian system consists of osteocytes (spider-shaped bone cells that lie in "lacunae") that have laid down a matrix of collagen and calcium salts in concentric lamellae (layers) around a central Haversian canal containing blood vessels and nerves.Each system has communicating canals within compact bone with other systems.
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Its an achieved status with a racial label in a system of stratification that is composed of open, class-like categories to which racial labels are assigned. So basically, status labels in hierarchal societies where racial labels are determinant of said status labels.
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haversian system
The osteon is the structural unit of compact bone. Haversian system is a microscopic, structural unit of compact bone also called the osteon. The osteons are arranged in multiple layers or rings called concentric lamella.
Osteon the functional unit of compact bone. An osteon is made up of the Haversian canal, osteocyte, and canliculi. Each osteon is made up of concentric layers.
Compact bone consists of a repeating structure called a Haversian system, or osteon, which is the primary anatomical and functional unit. Each osteon has concentric layers which are deposited around a central canal, also known as the Haversian canal, each containing a blood and nerve supply.
The basic unit of a compact bone is an osteon. This is also known as the Haversian canal and it contains blood vessels that transport blood to the bone.
Haversian canal & Central Canal
Central (Haversian) Canal is the canal that runs through the core of each osteon.
Bone tissue is classified into compact bone and spongy bone. The compact bone basic unit is the osteon, or Haversian System. There are no osteons in spongy bone, but it is composed of lamellae, osteocytes, lacunae and canaliculi.
The long hollow passageway, the Haversian canal, contains small blood vessels responsible for the blood supply to osteocytes (individual bone cells).Osteons are several millimetres long and about 0.2 millimeter (0.008 inch) in diameter; they tend to run parallel to the long axis of a bone.
The osteon, or Haversian system, is the fundamental functional unit of much compact bone. Each consists of concentric layers of Osteocytes, called Lamellae, surrounding a central Haversian Canal containing nerve and blood supplies.Osteoblasts are "parent cells" which form the lamellae sequentially, from the "outside" in toward the Haversian canal. Some of them develop into osteocytes, each contained in a space called a lacuna.Osteocytes contact the cytoplasmic processes of other osteocytes by a network of small canals known as canaliculi which is known to transport nutrients to, and waste away from the osteon.
The haversian canal is the axis of the basic unit of bone, the osteon, and it has longitudinal orientation. The Volkmann`s canal has a transverse orientation and interconnect different Haversian canal between them.