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Fermentation

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Using oxygen

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Q: Bacteria that are obligate anaerobes release energy from food by?
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Why do bacteria reproduce quicker in an aerobic environment?

Not all bacteria do. Some can not grow in the presence of oxygen. Those that do (obligate aerobes and facultative anaerobes) grow quicker in oxygen since it facilitiates their energy cycle and ideal environment.


How do you think these bacteria obtain food and energy?

They are anaerobes and do not need oxygen. They are consumers and make energy by fermentation.


Does yeast need oxygen specifically o2 to survive if not what kind of oxygen or compound molecule etc does it need to survive?

Yeast species either require oxygen for aerobic cellular respiration (obligate aerobes) or are anaerobic, but also have aerobic methods of energy production (facultative anaerobes). Unlike bacteria, there are no known yeast species that grow only anaerobically (obligate anaerobes). Yeasts grow best in a neutral or slightly acidic pH environment. (Wikipedia:Yeast)


What is obligate anaerobe and faculative anaerobe?

Obligate aerobes are organisms that thrive in oxygen and require it to live (make ATP for energy). Obligate anaerobes are the exact opposite (require the absolute absense of oxygen to survive, and use fermentation to make ATP). Facultative anaerobes can survive with or without oxygen, but do better with oxygen.


Is a yeast a living organism?

Yeasts are chemoorganotrophs as they use organic compounds as a source of energy and do not require sunlight to grow. The main source of carbon is obtained by hexose sugars such as glucose and fructose, or disaccharides such as sucrose and maltose. Some species can metabolize pentose sugars, alcohols, and organic acids. Yeast species either require oxygen for aerobic cellular respiration (obligate aerobes), or are anaerobic but also have aerobic methods of energy production (facultative anaerobes). Unlike bacteria, there are no known yeast species that grow only anaerobically (obligate anaerobes). Also, because they are adapted to them, yeasts grow best in a neutral pH environment


Does clostridium botulinum need oxygen to survive?

No, anaerobes do not require oxygen to survive, for they do not carry out cellular respiration with oxygen as the final electron acceptor. Rather, they typically carry out either fermentation or anaerobic respiration, which requires no oxygen, but still provides a small amount of energy.


What bacteria carrying out the fermentation of a glucose molecule?

Lots of bacteria ferment glucose! Anaerobes ferment it and also facultative anaerobes. One type is E. coli...


What bacterium doesn't need oxygen?

Microbes or bacteria that grow in an anaerobic environment don't need oxygen. They cannot generate energy through aerobic respiration and must employ fermentation or anaerobic respiration for this purpose. They can be: FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES: do not require oxygen for growth, but grow better in its presence. AEROTOLERANT ANAEROBES: such as Enterococcus faecallis, simply ignore oxygen and grow equally well whether it is present or not. STRICT/OBLIGATE ANAEROBES: do not tolerate oxygen at all and die in its presence, e.g., Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, Clostridium pasteurianum, Methanococcus, Neocallimastix, etc.


From what conditions do anaerobes get their energy?

In the absence of oxygen in the absence of oxygen


Can bacteria suffocate?

Obligate aerobes require oxygen to make energy , grow and multiply . If the environment is lacking in oxygen, they will die. This is not exactly suffocation. See link below:


How does Streptococcus and Escherichia oxygen requirements differ?

Since these species are both facultative anaerobes, both types of bacteria are capable of utilizing fermentation for their energy needs, as opposed to respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen.


What is Facultative?

synonym: optional Used typically when describing organisms and their energy requirements; facultative anaerobes and aerobes can survive with or without oxygen whereas obligate aerobes will die without oxygen.