No. The wavelength of the light determines whether an electron will be ejected from an atom.
whether the cost of mining will be less than the value of the mineral
The process of osmosis.
microscopes and computers
Test your hypothesis by Doing an Experiment
Scientists generally agree it is not harmful except if the intensity is enough to cause heating of the tissues. For example a microwave cooker produces enough heat to cause harm, which is why the door cannot be opened while it's switched on. However it is a controversial subject that includes use of cell phones and other radio frequency transmitters. Today the focus is not on whether it is harmful, but how much and at what levels it is harmful.
The source doesn't care how far you are from it, or whether you're even there, andthere's no relationship between that and the intensity of the radiation it gives off.However, the intensity of the radiation that you receivefrom it is inversely proportionalto the square of your distance from it ... same math as for gravity.
The source doesn't care how far you are from it, or whether you're even there, andthere's no relationship between that and the intensity of the radiation it gives off.However, the intensity of the radiation that you receivefrom it is inversely proportionalto the square of your distance from it ... same math as for gravity.
Intensity and duration
Yes, synchrotron radiation is emitted perpendicular to the circular path of the electrons. This is because the radiation is generated when the electrons are deflected, or accelerated, due to the magnetic field in the synchrotron. The emitted radiation is tangential to the circular path, resulting in a perpendicular radiation pattern.
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Intensity is independent of frequency or wavelength. So whether it is Xray or gamma ray both can have the same intensity.
Metals have 1, 2, or 3 outer energy level electrons. (except lead and zinc which have 4) nonmetals have 4 or more outer electrons in general.
Never, but it is considered a form of radiation in the loosest sense. It is not radioactive like Uranium or Plutonium, which give off radiation in the form of gamma rays or subatomic particles. X rays, radio waves, radar, microwaves, and visible light are all forms of electromagnetic "radiation". Whether these waves are harmful, and what uses they may be put to, if simple a function of their wavelength and intensity.
The composition of the rock will determine whether it is a rhyolite or an andesite.
To a certain extent yes. In a balanced element the number of electrons match the number of protons in the core of the element. If electrons have been added or removed (as in an ion) then you would need to know the exact number added/removed, or rebalance the element, in order to determine the specific element.
It is an atoms chemical properties that determine whether it is iron or manganese or aluminium. These properties are (to a first approximation) controlled by the number of electrons in the outermost shell.A single atom is the smallest unit that has the chemical properties.Anything smaller is electrons or protons, or neutrons ... .
Radiation sickness varies depending upon duration of exposure, whether it was an internal or external exposure, and the dosage of radiation.