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Efficiency and effectiveness are often confused. Efficiency is the ratio of output to the input of a process. Always less than 100%. We may consider the power output of an engine compared with the power input needed for that output.

Effectiveness is the usefulness of the output, compared to the costs (price - energy - complexity etc) of the process. For example, there are several methods for obtaining say the square root of a number, but some will be more complex than others. These are less effective, even though they produce the same answer.

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Describe why a high-efficiency machine is more desirable thana low-efficiency machine?

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Computer science uses scientific principles and methods to analyze, design, and implement algorithms and systems for processing information. It involves the study of computational theory, data structures, programming languages, and software engineering to solve complex problems. By applying mathematical concepts and logic, computer scientists develop technologies that enhance efficiency, automate tasks, and enable innovative applications across various fields. Ultimately, computer science bridges theoretical research and practical applications, driving advancements in technology and society.


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