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The primary raw material used for making activated carbon is any organic material with a high carbon content (coal, wood, peat, coconut shells). Granular activated carbon mediais most commonly produced by grinding the raw material, adding a suitable binder to give it hardness, re-compacting and crushing to the correct size. The carbon-based material is converted to activated carbon by thermal decomposition in a furnace using a controlled atmosphere and heat. The resultant product has an incredibly large surface area per unit volume, and a network of submicroscopic pores where adsorption takes place. The walls of the pores provide the surface layer molecules essential for adsorption. Amazingly, one pound of carbon (a quart container) provides a surface area equivalent to six football fields.

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15y ago
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15y ago

You get charcoal from wood, and then treat the charcoal with steam at 1000 degrees Celsius, and you get activated carbon.

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11y ago

Carbon from Coal or Charcoal is activated by using thermal or chemical process to increase the active surface of adsorption.

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Q: How can activated carbon be obtained?
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What is the pH for activated carbon?

Activated carbon hasn't a pH.


Why activated carbon is called activated?

Activated carbon has high surface area; this characteristic improve the reactivity of the material.


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What the effect of activated carbon on pH?

it lowers the Ph