the last step is ofcourse glycogen breakdown.......before that inactive glycogen phosphorylase-b is activated and phosphorylated to glycogen phosphorylase-a
by the help of activated phosphorylase kinase........
......phosphorylase kinase was activated by activated protien kinase..and activated protien kinase was activated by cyclic amp...........
Biological messengers are molecules thatÊtransmit information about cells to the receptor. They are also called neurotransmitters, first messengers, or second messengers.
relating to or arranged in a sequence <serial>; following in sequence; related to or based on a method of testing a statistical hypothesis that involves examination of a sequence of samples for each of which the decision is made to accecpt or reject the hypothesis or to continue sampling
Given that we live in a large and complicated world in which a stupendously large number of essentially accidental or unplanned events are taking place every second of the day, it is a statistical inevitability that some of these events will fall outside the normal or expected range.
480 * 640 * 24 * 60 = 442 368 000 bits of bandwith is needed. by YuvZ
1,000,000,000 109 one billion
Second messenger
Calcium
inositol triphosphateInositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) are important second messengers. Their formation begins with the binding of an extracellular regulatory
A Plotlist how the events happened, in the sequence they happened in. What happened first, second, third and so forth.
Second messengers activate other intracellular chemicals to produce the target cell response. Their are five types discovered, one of them is CAMP (cyclic adenosine mono-phosphate)
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) serves as a second messenger for many hormones. When hormones bind to their specific receptors on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of biochemical events that lead to the production of cAMP. cAMP then activates other signaling molecules, such as protein kinase A, which regulate various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and cell growth.
It means that there are a bunch of events happening in a certain orderlist how the events happened, in the sequence they happened in. What happened first, second, third and so forth.
Jocasta's suicide and Oedipus' blinding are the events that the second messenger reports in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, the second messenger exits from the Theban royal palace. He informs the chorus about the events inside. He mentions that Theban Queen Jocasta hangs herself by the threads from her own robes before King Oedipus can kill her with his sword. He says that Oedipus places Jocasta's body on the floor and then plunges into both eyes the golden brooches that he removes from her robes.
There is a timeline of events regarding the Punic Wars at the related link below .
First messengers may not physically cross the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane to initiate changes within the cell directly and so require a secondary messenger. Second messengers may be coupled downstream to multi-cyclic kinase cascades to greatly amplify the strength of the original first messenger signal.Calcium ions are one type of second messengers and are responsible for many important physiological functions including muscle contraction, fertilization and neurotransmitter release.cAMP is also a second messenger.First messengers may not physically cross the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane to initiate changes within the cell directly and so require a secondary messenger.
Cyclic AMP and calcium may be second messengers
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