Calcium
cyclic AMP
amino acids/ protiens
b/c steroid and thyroid hormones are fat soluble
3 examples of hormones that are amino acid or protein based are calcitonin, ACTH, and ADH. Two more examples are TSH and LH or FSH.
They are all proteins (made up of different amino acids).
Chemically hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups. The two groups are the steroids and the amino acid based molecules.
Virtually all of the protein or amino acid-based hormones exert their effects through intracellular second messengers KT
The peptide hormone is used to include hormones that are peptides,proteins,glycoprotein,and modified amino acids. peptide hormones binds to a receptor protein in the target cell's plasma membrane; a realy system leads to conversion of ATP to cAMP(cyclic adenosine mono phosphate).peptide hormones are the first messenger and cAMP and calcium are the second messengers. peptide hormones does not enter the cell; second messenger sets an enzyme cascade in motion.
The main difference between the two is that one is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic. This means that amino acid (peptide) hormoes cannot travel across the cellular membrane to activate genes; they must bind to receptors on the surface and activate second messenger systems. Steroid hormones, on the other hand, can travel right across membranes and affect genes directly.
second messengers
Nonsteroidal hormones
The difference between amine and peptide hormones are:Amine hormones are from amino acids. Peptide Hormones are peptide bonds between multiple amino acids.
Hormones are made from amino acids and lipids.
The endocrine system produces hormones. Hormones are comprised of amino acid derivatives. The synthesis of hormones from their component amino acids involve chemical reactions and pathways.
Tyrosine.
Some hormones made up of them.But some are steroids or amines
tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes.
amino acids, nucleosides, and hormones