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Electrons revolve around the nucleus. A revolving electron is equivalent to a current loop. Hence, it produces a magnetic moment.

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Why is magnitude of an electron spin greater than its magnetic moment?

The magnitude of the electron's spin is greater than its magnetic moment because the spin of an electron contributes more to its intrinsic angular momentum than its magnetic moment does. The spin of an electron arises from its intrinsic properties and is a fundamental characteristic of the particle, whereas the magnetic moment is a consequence of the electron's charge and its motion.


What spinning particle creates a magnetic field?

An electron is a spinning particle that creates a magnetic field. The spinning motion of the electron generates a magnetic dipole moment, resulting in the creation of a magnetic field around the electron.


What two kinds of electron motion are important in determining the magnetic property of a material?

The two main types of electron motion that are important in determining the magnetic property of a material are spin motion and orbital motion. Spin motion refers to the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron, giving rise to its magnetic moment, while orbital motion refers to the movement of electrons around the nucleus within an atom, contributing to the overall magnetic behavior of the material.


How magnetic moment of electron is associated with angular momentum of electron?

magnetic moment of a particle is due to its motion around some other orbits or about its own orbit i.e due to its orbital angular momentum or its spin angular momentum.


What are Magnetic Properties of Metals?

Iron (Fe) Cobalt (Co) and Nickel (Ni) iron, steel, nickel, and cobalt all have magnetic properties. Lodestone is also magnetic and was used to make early compasses a long time ago because it has magnetic metal elements in it.


What is the right hand rule for determining the direction of an electron's motion in a magnetic field?

The right hand rule for determining the direction of an electron's motion in a magnetic field states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the electron's velocity and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, then the direction in which your palm faces represents the direction of the force acting on the electron.


How is magnetic field produced in an atom?

Simple Answer:An isolated atom has three sources for a magnetic field, the electron motion, the electrons' intrinsic magnetic moment and the nuclear magnetic moment.Explanation:First, the electrons around the atom are in motion and if there is a net circulating flow (i.e. a nonzero angular momentum) then the motion of the electrons is a current that produces a magnetic field in basically the same process that any current produces a magnetic field.Second, the electron itself has a magnetic property as a particle called the magnetic moment. The magnetic moment of the particle effectively makes it a tiny permanent magnet. (Other elementary particles have this property also.) The electrons in an atom can be arranged so that the magnetic fields of the individual electrons' magnetic moments add together or cancel each other out. If they do not totally cancel each other out, the atom as a whole then has the property of a tiny magnet. If arranged in a bulk form, like an iron magnet, these electrons can be the primary source of the permanent magnetic field of a material.Third, the nucleus of an atom is also made up of particles with an intrinsic magnetic moment, just as the electron is. In particular, the protons have a large magnetic contribution. It is not often the case that the nuclei of atoms spontaneously align with the nuclei of other atoms to produce a net permanent magnetization of a material, but it is a technologically important characteristic, e.g. for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).


How is a magnetic field produced in a atom?

Simple Answer:An isolated atom has three sources for a magnetic field, the electron motion, the electrons' intrinsic magnetic moment and the nuclear magnetic moment.Explanation:First, the electrons around the atom are in motion and if there is a net circulating flow (i.e. a nonzero angular momentum) then the motion of the electrons is a current that produces a magnetic field in basically the same process that any current produces a magnetic field.Second, the electron itself has a magnetic property as a particle called the magnetic moment. The magnetic moment of the particle effectively makes it a tiny permanent magnet. (Other elementary particles have this property also.) The electrons in an atom can be arranged so that the magnetic fields of the individual electrons' magnetic moments add together or cancel each other out. If they do not totally cancel each other out, the atom as a whole then has the property of a tiny magnet. If arranged in a bulk form, like an iron magnet, these electrons can be the primary source of the permanent magnetic field of a material.Third, the nucleus of an atom is also made up of particles with an intrinsic magnetic moment, just as the electron is. In particular, the protons have a large magnetic contribution. It is not often the case that the nuclei of atoms spontaneously align with the nuclei of other atoms to produce a net permanent magnetization of a material, but it is a technologically important characteristic, e.g. for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).


How is a magnetic field produced in an atom?

This depends if they are charged or neutral and if they are moving or not. A: If they are not moving then nothing usually and if they are neutral nothing. B: If they are charged and moving then they begin to accelerate in the direction of the magnetic field. C: If the object is a magnetic object for instance Iron that shares its electrons metallically then it will feel a acceleration in the direction of the magnetic field all other object will feel nothing.


What is the right hand rule for electrons and how is it used to determine the direction of the magnetic field created by their motion?

The right-hand rule for electrons states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the electron's motion, and curl your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, then your palm will point in the direction of the force acting on the electron. This rule is used to determine the direction of the magnetic field created by the motion of electrons.


What is the difference between magnetic moment and angular momentum?

Magnetic moment refers to the property of a magnet or a current-carrying loop to produce a magnetic field, while angular momentum is a measure of the rotational motion of an object. In terms of physical quantity, magnetic moment is a vector quantity, while angular momentum is a vector quantity as well.


Uniform electric and magnetic fields are acting along the same direction in certain regionIf electron is projected along direction of fields with certain velocity then wats the motion of electron?

When an electron is projected along the direction of uniform electric and magnetic fields, it experiences a force due to the electric field, which accelerates it in the direction of the field. The magnetic field, however, exerts a force that is perpendicular to both its velocity and the magnetic field, causing the electron to undergo circular motion. The net effect is that the electron will spiral along the direction of the fields, with its speed increasing due to the electric field while also being influenced by the magnetic field's perpendicular force. Ultimately, the electron's trajectory will be a helical path along the direction of the fields.