as protons move through ATP synthase, down their concentration and charge gradients, and back into the mitochondrial matrix, ATP is produced
it converts energy in food into a more usable form
Photosynthesis and respiration
They had to meet a certain standard for production time.
no. an atom is made up of protons neutrons and electrons. protons have a charge of plus one electrons have a charge of minus one neutrons have no charge. therefore the number of protons and electrons must be equal (balancing the charges) for the atom to be neutral. ;)
. The plants will make fewer nutrients because of chlorophyll loss.
The rate of aerobic respiration in the mitochondria is dependent on the surface area of the cristae because energy potential is built up through the pumping of hydrogen ions across the membrane. With more membrane surface area, there is more energy production and storage capacity so the rate of aerobic respiration may increase.
If no oxygen is present for cellular respiration, cells will switch to anaerobic respiration. This process results in the production of less energy compared to aerobic respiration and leads to byproducts such as lactic acid in animals or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast. Consequently, cells may experience energy deficits and accumulate waste products, which can affect their function and viability over time.
Cellular respiration is the process where animals can make energy or ATP. Pyruvates( product of the first step of cellular respiration) gets transferred to the mitochondria. If there are less mitochondria, less pyruvates will be made which means less ATP.
Dinitrophenol (DNP) disrupts cellular respiration by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. It allows protons to leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane, bypassing ATP synthase, which reduces ATP production. As a result, cells increase their metabolic rate to compensate for the loss of ATP, leading to increased heat generation and potential overheating. This uncoupling effect ultimately diminishes the efficiency of energy production in the cell.
less glucose would be available for energy production.
No, cellular respiration is a fundamental biological process that occurs in all human cells regardless of gender. It is the process by which cells convert nutrients into energy. Gender does not influence the basic mechanisms of cellular respiration.
less glucose would be available for energy production.
A loss of chlorophyll would significantly impair photosynthesis in plant cells, as chlorophyll is essential for capturing light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Without this process, the production of oxygen would decrease, potentially affecting aerobic respiration in plant cells, which relies on oxygen. Additionally, the lack of glucose synthesis would reduce the energy available for cellular respiration, ultimately hindering the plant's overall metabolic functions.
Formaldehyde can inhibit cellular respiration by disrupting enzyme activity involved in the respiratory chain. It can hinder the production of ATP, which is the main energy source for cellular processes. In high concentrations, formaldehyde can also damage cell membranes and organelles, further impairing cellular respiration.
-respiration
respiration
less glucose would be available for energy production.